| Document ID (ISN) | 53236 |
| CIS number |
90-238 |
| ISSN - Serial title |
0023-4354 - Koževenno-obuvnaja promyšlennost' |
| Year |
1987 |
| Convention or series no. |
|
| Author(s) |
Puhov S.N., Nikitina I.A., Kondakova M.V., Strel'cov S.V., Zapol'skij Ju.M., Koročkin S.V. |
| Title |
Specific rates of emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere during the production of rubber shoe soles |
| Original title |
Udel'nye vybrosy vrednyh veščestv v atmosferu pri proizvodstve reziny dlja niza obuvi [in Russian] |
| Bibliographic information |
Sep. 1987, No.9, p.18-19. |
| Abstract |
Specific emission rates were calculated on the basis of material balances for each of the 6 operations in sole manufacture; the results are presented in a table. The largest quantity of gaseous pollutants are emitted during vulcanisation (85-95% of the total emissions for the process). Of the 4 types of sole produced, coloured porous rubber gave the largest amounts of gas, black solid rubber the smallest. The average composition of the gaseous emissions was: 1.2% aldehydes, 28% aromatic hydrocarbons (of which 2% styrene), 1.5% amines, 7% naphthenes, 8% normal and iso-paraffins (3-7 carbons), 7.5% normal and iso-olefins, 16% for 8-14-carbon paraffins, 12% for 8-14-carbon olefins, and 20.3% unidentified. An equation was derived for predicting the quantity of emissions from the amounts of natural rubber, blowing agent, regenerated rubber and mineral filler used in the process. |
| Descriptors (primary) |
harmful substances; shoe industry; prediction formulae; atmospheric pollution |
| Descriptors (secondary) |
aldehydes; aromatic hydrocarbons; styrene; aliphatic hydrocarbons; natural rubber; foamed rubber; vulcanization; amines |
| Document type |
D - Periodical articles |
| Subject(s) |
Leather, fur and footwear
|
| Broad subject area(s) |
Chemical safety
|
| Browse category(ies) |
Footwear, leather and fur industry
Environmental pollution
Air pollution
|
