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Document ID (ISN)49246
CIS number 88-679
ISSN - Serial title 0014-0139 - Ergonomics
Year 1987
Convention or series no.
Author(s) De Groot J.P.
Title Electromyographic analysis of a postal sorting task
Bibliographic information July 1987, Vol.30, No.7, p.1079-1088. Illus. 18 ref.
Abstract In the Dutch postal system, letters are sorted by means of a sorting frame, consisting of a two-dimensional array of pigeon-holes. By means of electromyography, the load on three shoulder muscles (trapezius, and anterior and lateral parts of the deltoid muscles) was measured as a function of the location of pigeon-holes. The vertical position of the pigeon-hole appeared to be the most significant factor for the load on the three muscles. The eccentricity along a horizontal axis also contributed; this is interpreted as indicating the distance to the shoulder joint. The top row of pigeon-holes required much more muscular activity than the other pigeon-holes. The relevance of these findings to the occurence of occupational arm-shoulder syndromes is discussed, and consequences for the redesign of the sorting frame are indicated.
Descriptors (primary) work posture; postal services; measurement of load on muscles; mail sorting
Descriptors (secondary) Netherlands; ergonomic evaluation; musculoskeletal diseases
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Ergonomics and work organization
Broad subject area(s) Physiology, ergonomics
Browse category(ies) Work posture
Communications industry