ILO Home
Go to the home page
Site map | Contact us Français | Español

CISDOC database

Document ID (ISN)48735
CIS number 87-1296
ISSN - Serial title 0003-4878 - Annals of Occupational Hygiene
Year 1986
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Attwood P., Versloot P., Heederik D., De Wit R., Boleij J.S.M.
Title Assessment of dust and endotoxin levels in the working environment of Dutch pig farmers: A preliminary study
Bibliographic information 1986, Vol.30, No.2, p.201-208. 21 ref.
Abstract This study quantified the levels of airborne dust and endotoxins present in pig confinement buildings. The dust was separated into 3 size fractions, ≤3.5, ≤8.5 and <51.2µm by means of cyclone pre-separators and a modified cassette holder for total dust. There is a large day-to-day variation in total dust determined in a single confinement building and the smallest fraction (≤3.5µm) varies from building to building but not in a single building. The levels of endotoxin were similar to those found in other studies but indicated that there is a significant enrichment of endotoxin in the size fraction 3.5-8.5µm. The implications from this are that the assessment of the potential health risk to the farmer from endotoxin present in the airborne dust must be assessed by using a biologically relevant criterion based on particle penetration into the thoracic region of the exposed farmer's lung. The current methods of looking at endotoxin levels in respirable and total dust give little information in regard to the potential health risk.
Descriptors (primary) livestock rearing; airborne dust; dust measurement; bacterial toxins; respirable dust; Netherlands
Descriptors (secondary) determination in air; exposure evaluation
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry
Broad subject area(s) Industries and occupations
Browse category(ies) Livestock rearing