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Document ID (ISN)42323
CIS number 84-1367
Year 1983
Convention or series no. Arbete och hälsa 1983:31
Author(s) Andersson K., Elinder C.G., Hogstedt C., Kjellström T., Spång G.
Title Mortality in cadmium- and nickel-exposed accumulator workers
Original title Dödsorsaker bland kadmium- och nickelexponerade ackumulatorarbetare [in Swedish]
Bibliographic information Arbetarskyddsstyrelsen, Publikationsservice, 171 84 Solna, Sweden, 1983. 22p. 26 ref.
Abstract 525 men exposed for at least a year between 1940 and 1980 were studied. From early levels of approximately 1mg/m3, exposure concentrations were gradually lowered to an 8h TWA of 0.02mg/m3. General mortality was no higher than expected. Deaths from nephritis and nephrosis were significantly increased. In workers with exposure of >5 years to Cd concentrations of >0.3mg/m3 there were non-significant excesses in cancer of the lung, prostate and bladder. In workers exposed for <15 years there was an excess from chronic obstructive lung disease.
Descriptors (primary) nickel; cadmium; battery and dry cell manufacture; mortality
Descriptors (secondary) obstructive ventilatory impairment; Sweden; nephritis; survey; bladder tumour; lung cancer; prostate diseases; nephrosis
Document type E - Books, reports, proceedings
Subject(s) Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Manufacturing of electrical appliances and equipment
Nickel and compounds
Cadmium and compounds