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Document ID (ISN)33618
CIS number 80-1084
ISSN - Serial title 0340-0131 - International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
Year 1980
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Van Roosmalen P.B., Klein A.L., Drummond I.
Title Simultaneous determination by gas chromatography of phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4- and 2,6-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, and 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol in the urine of industrially exposed workers.
Bibliographic information Jan. 1980, Vol.45, No.1, p.57-62. Illus. 11 ref.
Abstract This method requires a minimum of sample treatment and has suitable sensitivity and selectivity for chlorophenols in the urine of workers exposed in the production of phenoxy herbicides and of pentachlorophenol. The phenolic compounds are separated by steam distillation, extracted into isopropyl ether, and analysed by gas chromatography directly, using flame ionization detectors. The detection limits in urine range from 0.1mg/l urine for phenol to 1mg/l for the di- and triphenols. The naturally occurring metabolites cresol and 4-heptanone are also isolated and can be quantified by this method.
Descriptors (primary) chlorophenols; urine monitoring; exposure tests
Descriptors (secondary) herbicides; phenol; pentachlorophenol; trichlorophenols; dichlorophenols; gas chromatography; determination in urine; urinary metabolites
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Alcohols
Biological monitoring
Phenols and phenolic compounds