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CISDOC database

Document ID (ISN)29211
CIS number 78-749
ISSN - Serial title 0096-1736 - Journal of Occupational Medicine
Year 1978
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Lauwerys R.R., Dath T., Lachapelle J.M., Buchet J.P., Roels H.
Title The influence of two barrier creams on the percutaneous absorption of m-xylene in man.
Bibliographic information Jan. 1978, Vol.20, No.1, p.17-20. 11 ref.
Abstract A method was developed to estimate skin absorption of m-xylene in humans. Unchanged m-xylene and total m-methylhippuric acid eliminated in the urine were measured over 24h. Absorption of m-xylene may vary by a factor of 2 in the same individual; interindividual variability is greater still. Mean absorption was 2.45µg/cm2. Barrier cream containing 10% silicone did not significantly affect absorption. A cream containing glycerol, stearates and oleostearates was not more effective.
Descriptors (primary) skin absorption; barrier creams; xylene
Descriptors (secondary) silicones; m-methylhippuric acid; human experiments; m-xylene; stearates
Document type -
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Skin protection
Aromatic hydrocarbons