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CISDOC database

Document ID (ISN)25978
CIS number 76-1677
ISSN - Serial title 0007-1072 - British Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 1976
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Kawai M.
Title Urinary non-precipitable lead in lead workers.
Bibliographic information Aug. 1976, Vol.33, No.3, p.187-192. Illus. 12 ref.
Abstract Groups of lead workers with: long-term presumed moderate exposure and positive (group A) or negative (B) laboratory signs; short-term exposure and positive (C) or negative (D) signs; presumed heavy exposure (E); and a control group (F) showed the following results for total blood lead and the mean proportion of non-precipitable lead respectively: group A, 0.62µmol/l and 48.7%; B, 0.35µmol/l and 44.9%; C, 0.40µmol/l and 48.9%; D, 0.17µmol/l and 24.6%; E, 1.43µmol/l and 44.3%; F, 0.14µmol/l and 18.8%. Thus it appears that when urinary lead is normal (groups D and F), it is excreted largely as precipitable lead even in lead-exposed workers, and that the chief conditions determining excretion of non-precipitable lead are the current or recent degree of lead absorption. The excretory mechanisms and the biological significance of non-precipitable lead are also discussed.
Descriptors (primary) lead; urine monitoring; pottery industry; enamels
Descriptors (secondary) urinary excretion; comparative study; exposure tests
Document type -
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Biological monitoring
Glass, pottery and related materials
Lead and compounds