ILO Home
Go to the home page
Site map | Contact us Français | Español

CISDOC database

Document ID (ISN)21256
CIS number 74-1326
ISSN - Serial title 0003-9896 - Archives of Environmental Health
Year 1974
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Lauwerys R.R., Buchet J.P., Roels H.A., Brouwers J., Stranescu D.
Title Epidemiological survey of workers exposed to cadmium - Effect on lung, kidney and several biological indices.
Bibliographic information Mar. 1974, Vol.28, No.3, p.145-148. Illus. 22 ref.
Abstract Pulmonary and renal functions and several biological indices were investigated in 3 groups of workers exposed to cadmium dust (women with less than 20 years' exposure (E1), men with less than 20 years' exposure (E2) and men with more than 20 years' exposure (E3) and in 3 control groups. The current airborne cadmium dust concentration was below the TLV (200 µg/m3). Slight but significant impairment of pulmonary function was found in the E3 category. Kidney damage was more prevalent, manifested by proteinuria in 15% of the E2 group and in 68% of the E3 group. These findings support the proposal to reduce the TLV for cadmium dust to 50 µg/m3.
Descriptors (primary) threshold limit values; renal dysfunction; respiratory impairment; cadmium; dust
Descriptors (secondary) proteinuria; long-term exposure; epidemiologic study
Document type -
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s)
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Cadmium and compounds
Occupational exposure limits
Diseases of the respiratory system (except for pneumoconiosis & similar)
Diseases of the kidney and the urinary system