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Document ID (ISN)19619
CIS number 73-1
ISSN - Serial title 0140-6736 - Lancet
Year 1972
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Jones R.D., Commins B.T., Cernik A.A.
Title Blood lead and carboxyhaemoglobin levels in London taxi drivers
Bibliographic information Aug. 1972, Vol.2, No.7772, p.302-303. 12 ref.
Abstract Blood lead and carboxyhaemoglobin analysis of 50 London taxi drivers with intensive exposure to traffic-exhaust fumes revealed a mean blood lead of 28.7µg/100mL. There was no statistically significant difference in the blood-lead levels of smokers and non-smokers, nor between the blood leads of night-shift and day-shift workers. The mean carboxyhaemoglobin level was 3.83%; however, carboxyhaemoglobin levels of smokers were significantly higher than those of non-smokers, and the levels were significantly higher in day workers than in night workers. Mean levels for lead and carbon monoxide in blood were not dissimilar to those found in other town dwellers. It is concluded that little of the blood lead is attributable to lead in vehicle-exhaust fumes but that the levels of CO in blood were related to both smoking and vehicle-exhaust exposure.
Descriptors (primary) lead; carboxyhaemoglobin level; exhaust gases; taxis
Descriptors (secondary) carbon monoxide; night work; determination in blood; work time schedules; exposure evaluation; smoking
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Transport and communications
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Blood diseases
Road transportation
Lead and compounds