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Document ID (ISN)112195
CIS number 11-0886
ISSN - Serial title 1080-3548 - International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Year 2011
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Jones T., Kumar S.
Title Biomechanical loads and subjective stress exposure to lumber graders in sawmill industry
Bibliographic information 2011, Vol.17, No.1, p.87-97. Illus. 20 ref.
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine biomechanical loads and subjective stresses on lumber graders and associated morbidity in a high risk and repetitive sawmill occupation. The exposures of all 29 male sawmill worker volunteers were recorded. Motion and posture were studied with electro-goniometers, muscle loads were recorded with surface electromyography, and psychophysical stresses were assessed with subjective responses. Fifty-nine percent of the participants reported greater than moderate discomfort in their task-dominant upper extremity. Job performance required an average range of motion of 44°, 21° and 52° in flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviations, and pronation/supination respectively. It also required an average of 9% maximum voluntary contraction force and was repeated an average of 34 times/min. This repetitive exertion over an 8-h shift was deemed to be a significant risk factor associated with prevalent upper extremity morbidity.
Descriptors (primary) Alberta; manual handling; upper extremity disorders; inspection; sawmilling industry; risk factors
Descriptors (secondary) Canada; repetitive work; work posture; electromyography; subjective assessment; job study
Document type D - Periodical articles
Subject(s) Woodworking industry
Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s) Physiology, ergonomics
Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Browse category(ies) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Lumber and the woodworking industry