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Document ID (ISN)107548
CIS number 08-208
ISSN - Serial title 0271-3586 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 2007
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Chen G.X., Jenkins L.
Title Potential work-related bloodborne pathogen exposures by industry and occupation in the United States - Part I: An emergency department-based surveillance study
Bibliographic information Mar. 2007, Vol.50, No.3, p.183-190. 31 ref.
Abstract The objective of this study was to analyse the magnitude and distribution of blood-borne pathogen (BBP) exposures across all industries and occupations in the United States. Data were from the 1998 to 2000 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), a stratified probability-based sample of U.S. hospital emergency departments. An estimated 78,100 potential work-related exposures to BBP were treated in hospital emergency departments annually. While hospitals accounted for 75% of all these exposures, 11 other industries also had a substantial number of exposures. Registered nurses accounted for 36% of all exposures, but 13 other occupations had also a substantial number of exposures. Hospitals had the highest exposure rate of 11.3 per thousand full-time equivalents, followed by nursing homes (2.8) and residential care facilities without nursing (1.9). Registered nurses had the highest exposure rate of 15.3 per thousand full-time equivalents, followed by clinical laboratory technologists and technicians (13.9) and physicians (7.1).
Descriptors (primary) USA; biological hazards; needle-stick injuries; wounds
Descriptors (secondary) laboratory work; exposure evaluation; survey; computerized data bases; hospitals; health care personnel; emergency services
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Biological hazards
Browse category(ies) Biological hazards