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Document ID (ISN)105107
CIS number 06-742
ISSN - Serial title 0271-3586 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 2005
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Collins S.M., Karasek R.A., Costas K.
Title Job strain and autonomic indices of cardiovascular disease risk
Bibliographic information Sep. 2005, Vol.48, No.3, p.182-193. Illus. 88 ref.
Abstract Despite the epidemiological evidence linking job strain to cardiovascular disease, more insight is needed into the aetiologic mechanisms. In this study on the relationship between job strain and cardiovascular disease, subjects included 36 middle-aged healthy males with varying strain jobs. Job strain was measured using the Job Content Questionnaire, diary reports and a standardized occupational code. Subjects wore heart monitors for a 48h period including a work and a rest day. Job strain and low decision latitude were associated with a reduction in cardiac vagal control persisting throughout the 48hr. Job strain was also associated with elevations in sympathetic control during working hours. The disturbed cardiovascular regulatory pattern associated with job strain may help explain the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases linked with occupational exposure.
Descriptors (primary) psychology of work organization; cardiovascular diseases; risk factors; stress factors
Descriptors (secondary) male workers; aetiology; heart rate monitoring; questionnaire survey; vagal reflexes
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Psychology and sociology
Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s) Stress, psychosocial factors
Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Browse category(ies) Cardiovascular diseases
Psychology of work organization
Psychological factors
Mental stress and burnout