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Document ID (ISN)104182
CIS number 05-493
ISSN - Serial title 0267-8373 - Work and Stress
Year 2004
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Parslow R.A., Jorm A.F., Christensen H., Rodgers B., Strazdins L., D'Souza R.M.
Title The associations between work stress and mental health: A comparison of organizationally employed and self-employed workers
Bibliographic information July-Sep. 2004, Vol.18, No.3, p.231-244. 27 ref.
Abstract This study examined the associations between work stressors and mental health in organizationally-employed and self-employed workers. It also investigated associations between stress and the use of general practitioner (GP) services by these two groups. 2275 employed men and women aged from 40 to 44 years participated in a community survey. Participants entered responses to a questionnaire into a hand-held computer under the supervision of an interviewer. 14.2% of the group identified themselves as self-employed. Respondents also provided details of their occupation and the extent to which they experienced work stressors. 72.6% gave consent for information on their use of GP services over a 12-month period to be obtained from national insurance records. It was found that self-employed men and women reported more decision authority than the organizationally employed, while self-employed women also had more manageable job demands. However, self-employment was found to be associated with relatively few mental health benefits.
Descriptors (primary) psychology of work organization; stress factors; mental health
Descriptors (secondary) Australia; state of health; comparative study; stress studies; sex-linked differences; questionnaire survey
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceAustralia
Subject(s) Psychology and sociology
Broad subject area(s) Stress, psychosocial factors
Browse category(ies) Mental health
Psychology of work organization
Psychological factors
Mental stress and burnout