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Document ID (ISN)101769
CIS number 03-828
ISSN - Serial title 1877-7856 - Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale
Year 2001
Convention or series no. Fascicule Fa-16-002-C-30
Author(s) Héry M., Massin N., Gagnaire F.
Title Chlorine and swimming pools
Original title Chlore et piscines [in French]
Bibliographic information Toxicologie-Pathologie professionnelle, 2nd Quarter 2001, No.131, 3p. Illus. 6 ref.
Abstract Disinfection of swimming-pool water is usually carried out by using chlorine, which reacts with nitrogen-containing substances from bathers to form chloramines, and in particular nitrogen trichloride, a highly-volatile substance that causes eye and respiratory irritations often encountered by swimming-pool staff. Technical solutions exist for lowering the atmospheric concentration of this substance to levels below 0.3-0.5mg/m3 which generally give rise to complaints. Contents of this information sheet on chlorine and swimming pools: formation of chloramines; irritating properties of nitrogen trichloride; methods of sampling and analysis of nitrogen trichloride; exposure levels in different types of swimming pools; effects of exposure to nitrogen trichloride on health; aeration for eliminating nitrogen trichloride.
Descriptors (primary) chlorine; France; chlorine and compounds; swimming pools; health hazards; disinfectants
Descriptors (secondary) nitrogen trichloride; occupational hygiene; irritants; symptoms; sensitizers; data sheet; permissible levels; exposure evaluation; gas freeing; sampling and analysis; encyclopaedia; limitation of exposure
Document type F - Information notes, codes of practice, standards
Country / State or ProvinceFrance
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Halogens and their inorganic compounds
Entertainment services and sports