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Document ID (ISN)101582
CIS number 03-737
ISSN - Serial title 1047-322X - Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
Year 2003
Convention or series no.
Author(s) El-Fadel M., El-Hougeiri N.
Title Indoor air quality and occupational exposures at a bus terminal
Bibliographic information July 2003, Vol.18, No.7, p.513-522. Illus. 32 ref.
Abstract Assessment of indoor air quality was inestigated at a bus terminal. For this purpose, field surveys were conducted, and air samples were collected and analysed for the presence of selected indoor air quality indicators. Mathematical modelling was performed to simulate bus emission rates, occupational exposure and ventilation requirements to maintain acceptable indoor air quality. A sensitivity analysis based on literature-derived emission rate estimates was conducted to evaluate the effect of seasonal temperature changes within the terminal. It was found that carbon monoxide and suspended particulate concentrations generally exceeded recommended levels. Modelling results showed that the natural ventilation rate should be at least doubled for acceptable indoor air quality.
Descriptors (primary) buses; atmospheric pollution; road transport; premises
Descriptors (secondary) seasonal variation; carbon monoxide; respirable dust; exhaust gases; mathematical models; natural ventilation; exposure evaluation; sampling and analysis; permissible levels
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceLebanon
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Road transportation
Environmental pollution
Air pollution