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Document ID (ISN)101332
CIS number 03-286
ISSN - Serial title 0212-1050 - Mapfre seguridad
Year 2002
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Fernández Sánchez C., Jiménez Jado N.E.
Title Electrochemical recycling of acid solutions of aromatic nitro compounds
Original title Reciclado electroquímico de compuestos nitroaromáticos disueltos en medios ácidos [in Spanish]
Bibliographic information 3rd Quarter 2002, Vol.22, No.87, p.9-15. Illus. 6 ref.
Abstract Aromatic nitro compounds are among the most common industrial pollutants. They are used in inks and dyes, in the pharmaceutical industry and cosmetics, and in explosives. In this article, an experimental electrochemical method for the recycling of effluents contaminated with aromatic nitro compounds is proposed, and the influence of various parameters (temperature, current density, electrolyte concentration) and their interactions on the decomposition of these compounds are studied. A comparative study indicated that these parameters do not influence their degradation in sulfuric acid, while the best results are obtained in sulfuric acid concentrations of 96%. Electrochemical methods represent a viable alternative to biodegradation.
Descriptors (primary) liquid effluents; pollution control; electrolysis; aromatic nitro compounds; environmental pollution
Descriptors (secondary) description of technique; economic aspects
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceSpain
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Aliphatic nitro compounds
Pollution control
Environmental pollution