Inclusion of persons with disabilities

One out of every 10 people in the world—or some 650 million people worldwide—has a disability. Approximately 470 million are of working age. While many are successfully employed and fully integrated into society, as a group, persons with disabilities often face disproportionate poverty and unemployment.

Decent work is the ILO's primary goal for everyone, including persons with disabilities. The ILO has worked for over 50 years to promote skills development and employment opportunities for people with disabilities based on the principles of equal opportunity, equal treatment, mainstreaming into vocational rehabilitation and employment services programmes and community involvement. The principle of non-discrimination is increasingly emphasized as disability issues have come to be seen as human rights issues. The ILO works to achieve this goal through promoting labour standards, advocacy, knowledge-building on the training and employment of people with disabilities and technical cooperation services and partnerships, both within the ILO and externally. A strategy of including consideration of persons with disabilities in the training and employment promotion policies and programmes of the ILO and of constituents is currently being developed.

What's new

  • 3 December 2009, ILO
    International Day of Persons with Disabilities
    This year's theme for the International Day of Persons with Disabilities - "Making the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Inclusive: Empowerment of persons with disabilities and their communities around the world" - supports the message of challenging exclusion. ... (Campaign)
  • Decent Work for People with Disabilities – Count Us In! -
    14 September 2009 - Women and men with disabilities can and want to be productive members of society. This four minute video combines music and images to raise awareness about the barriers as well as the actions needed to help people with disabilities obtain decent work and a better life. (Video)
  • Trade Unions: Promoting Decent Work for Persons with Disabilities -
    14 May 2009 - Advocating for the rights of people with disabilities is fully in line with trade union history and mission. This short video highlights how trade unions are playing a major role in campaigning for, organizing, promoting rights and providing skills training for persons with disabilities in workplaces worldwide. (Video)
  • Chaltu: Never Too Old to Change Her Life -
    25 November 2008 - The world’s population is ageing, and living longer costs money. Because women live longer than men, they form the majority of older persons. As women age, supporting themselves gets more difficult. But even the most difficult situations can be changed, if there’s an opportunity. A seventy-year old woman at a small village market in Ethiopia is proof that it can be done. (Video)
  • ILO Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention (No. 159) and Recommendation (No. 168); United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - [pdf 455 KB]
    08 July 2008 - The book contains the text of ILO Convention No. 159 on Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons), 1983, and its accompanying Recommendation No. 168. It also contains the text of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which entered into force on 3 May 2008. (Report)

Key resources

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