Chile:
corporate management in rural training
An example of direct participation of the
corporate sector in vocational training is the Rural Sector Social Development Corporation
(CODESSER), now called National Agriculture Society Educational Corporation, although the
former initials are still used. It is an affiliate of the National Agriculture Society
(SNA) of Chile, which is more than one hundred years old, and was established in 1976 with
the purpose of "co-operating for the improvement of educational and cultural
conditions and the technical and vocational training of people linked to rural activities;
promoting, organising and co-ordinating occupational training to benefit agricultural
workers; facilitating technical, health and hygiene assistance; and contributing to the
improvement of rural living conditions, seeking the overall development of the rural
population and its effective incorporation into the national community."
These objectives go way back: the SNA was
founded in 1838. Very soon its General Board, on the basis of an analysis of the
importance of labour as the main factor in the production of goods, added another
responsibility to those established at the time of its foundation: "to improve the
rural sector population, the main instrument of its work, and without the operations of
which Societys efforts would be in vain and its labour and meditations would be
fruitless."
CODESSER activities are focused on forestry,
agriculture and livestock, and agro-industrial education at the middle and upper levels,
and on training of young people, employers and workers throughout the Chilean rural area.
The establishments it manages (16 secondary schools through which 19 educational units
operate) include 90% of the arable land of the country, and its educational activity is
addressed to students of middle and higher educational levels; employers interested in
updating their knowldege, renewing technologies and upgrading agricultural business
management; unemployed youth; men and women involved in the SENCE training programmes; and
agricultural workers interested in specialising according to their own needs. The
institutional activities of the Corporation are performed in four large areas: management,
education, production and community relations. The educational area includes four types of
services: formal education, training, teacher development and transfer of technology.
This institution has been recognised by the
National Training and Employment Service (SENCE) as a technical executing agency (OTE) and
is accredited by the Centre for Pedagogical Research and Development (CPEIP) as a teacher
development executing body. It is the institution in charge of national co-ordination of
technology transfer groups (GTT) which use, as their operational headquarters, the
establishments that the National Agriculture Society Educational Corporation manages
throughout Chile.
With regard to its projection into the
future, CODESSER plans to concentrate its endeavours on formal education and teacher
development; to incorporate a larger number of employers into education; and to strengthen
its schools as centres that provide a link with the rural world. On this last point, it
plans to expand the educational process to the entire area of the establishments it
manages, changing student screening processes in order to provide greater opportunities to
individuals coming from distant rural sectors whose education is more deficient but who
have a real vocation for agricultural, agro-industrial or forestry work.
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