LA INDUSTRIA DE LA
M A Q U I L A E N C E N T R O A M E R I C A |
| [Tapa] [Indice] |
CENTROAMÉROCA Y ESTADÍSTICAS GENERALES
|
|
Apéndice General: Cuadro 1
Importaciones (CIF) de Estados Unidos segun país de origen
1990-1995
(en millones de dólares)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
TMC
1990-1995 |
|
| Centroamérica |
2,780.8 |
3,243.4 |
3,975.3 |
4,545.3 |
5,124.6 |
6,171.8 |
17.3 |
| Costa Rica |
1,008.3 |
1,154.1 |
1,411.2 |
1,541.5 |
1,646.4 |
1,845.1 |
12.8 |
| El Salvador |
237.5 |
302.7 |
384.0 |
487.9 |
608.8 |
812.8 |
27.9 |
| Guatemala |
794.7 |
900.0 |
1,075.4 |
1,194.5 |
1,282.8 |
1,527.3 |
14.0 |
| Honduras |
492.0 |
556.9 |
782.5 |
914.5 |
1,097.3 |
1,441.6 |
24.0 |
| Nicaragua |
15.3 |
59.5 |
68.6 |
125.9 |
166.8 |
237.9 |
73.1 |
| Panamá |
233.0 |
270.2 |
253.6 |
281.0 |
322.5 |
307.1 |
5.7 |
| |
| México |
30,172.3 |
31,194.3 |
35,184.1 |
39,929.6 |
49,492.8 |
61,705.0 |
15.4 |
| Colombia |
3,174.7 |
2,733.7 |
2,848.6 |
3,033.2 |
3,171.8 |
3,755.2 |
3.4 |
| Chile |
1,320.9 |
1,303.5 |
1,386.9 |
1,462.2 |
1,822.1 |
1,931.3 |
7.9 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
1,747.0 |
2,017.1 |
2,372.2 |
2,671.5 |
3,093.9 |
3,397.4 |
14.2 |
| Haiti |
342.6 |
284.7 |
106.9 |
154.3 |
58.7 |
129.8 |
-17.6 |
| Jamaica |
568.8 |
576.0 |
598.9 |
719.7 |
746.7 |
846.9 |
8.3 |
| |
| Rep.China |
15,223.9 |
18,975.8 |
25,666.5 |
31,534.8 |
38,781.1 |
45,555.4 |
24.5 |
| Taiwan |
22,666.7 |
23,036.1 |
24,601.1 |
25,104.2 |
26,710.7 |
28,975.2 |
5.0 |
| Rep.de Korea |
18,493.2 |
17,024.7 |
16,690.4 |
17,123.1 |
19,657.6 |
24,183.7 |
5.5 |
| Singapur |
9,839.5 |
9,976.3 |
11,317.3 |
12,796.4 |
15,360.5 |
18,563.8 |
13.5 |
| Malasia |
5,270.9 |
6,102.5 |
8,237.0 |
10,568.4 |
13,977.2 |
17,484.0 |
27.1 |
| Tailandia |
5,293.8 |
6,125.4 |
7,528.2 |
8,541.8 |
10,307.2 |
11,350.7 |
16.5 |
| Hong Kong |
9,488.0 |
9,286.4 |
9,799.2 |
9,558.1 |
9,697.7 |
10,293.9 |
1.6 |
| Indonesia |
3,343.1 |
3,238.5 |
4,332.2 |
5,439.3 |
6,523.4 |
7,437.0 |
17.3 |
| Filipinas |
3,382.6 |
3,471.9 |
4,357.6 |
4,895.5 |
5,720.3 |
7,006.5 |
15.7 |
| India |
3,191.2 |
3,197.3 |
3,780.6 |
4,550.9 |
5,301.7 |
5,736.1 |
12.4 |
| Pakistan |
609.0 |
662.9 |
864.9 |
897.6 |
1,012.0 |
1,197.4 |
14.5 |
| |
| Subtotal |
136,909.0 |
142,450.5 |
163,647.9 |
183,525.9 |
216,560.0 |
255,721.1 |
13.3 |
| Importaciones totales |
495,257.9 |
488,122.7 |
531,276.3 |
580,439.7 |
663,830.1 |
743,504.6 |
8.5 |
| |
| Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
5,439.2 |
6,121.2 |
7,053.3 |
8,090.8 |
9,023.9 |
10,545.9 |
14.2 |
|
| Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en datos de US Department of Commerce (MAGIC) |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 2
Importaciones (CIF) de Estados Unidos según país de origen,
participación de mercado 1990-1995
(en porcentajes sobre el total)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
| Centroamérica |
0.56 |
0.66 |
0.75 |
0.78 |
0.77 |
0.83 |
| Costa Rica |
0.20 |
0.24 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
| El Salvador |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
| Guatemala |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.20 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
| Honduras |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.19 |
| Nicaragua |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
| Panamá |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
| |
| México |
6.09 |
6.39 |
6.62 |
6.88 |
7.46 |
8.30 |
| Colombia |
0.64 |
0.56 |
0.54 |
0.52 |
0.48 |
0.51 |
| Chile |
0.27 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
0.35 |
0.41 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.47 |
0.46 |
| Haiti |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
| Jamaica |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
| |
| Rep.China |
3.07 |
3.89 |
4.83 |
5.43 |
5.84 |
6.13 |
| Taiwan |
4.58 |
4.72 |
4.63 |
4.33 |
4.02 |
3.90 |
| Rep.de Korea |
3.73 |
3.49 |
3.14 |
2.95 |
2.96 |
3.25 |
| Singapur |
1.99 |
2.04 |
2.13 |
2.20 |
2.31 |
2.50 |
| Malasia |
1.06 |
1.25 |
1.55 |
1.82 |
2.11 |
2.35 |
| Tailandia |
1.07 |
1.25 |
1.42 |
1.47 |
1.55 |
1.53 |
| Hong Kong |
1.92 |
1.90 |
1.84 |
1.65 |
1.46 |
1.38 |
| Indonesia |
0.68 |
0.66 |
0.82 |
0.94 |
0.98 |
1.00 |
| Filipinas |
0.68 |
0.71 |
0.82 |
0.84 |
0.86 |
0.94 |
| India |
0.64 |
0.66 |
0.71 |
0.78 |
0.80 |
0.77 |
| Pakistan |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
| |
| Subtotal |
27.64 |
29.18 |
30.80 |
31.62 |
32.62 |
34.39 |
| TOTAL |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
100.00 |
| |
| Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
1.10 |
1.25 |
1.33 |
1.39 |
1.36 |
1.42 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en datos de US Department of Commerce (MAGIC) |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 3
Importaciones de productos de la confección por parte de Estados Unidos
según país de origen, 1990-1995
(en millones de US $)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
TMC
1990-1995 |
|
| Centroamérica |
811.7 |
1,126.4 |
1,632.3 |
2,015.1 |
2,393.9 |
3,073.6 |
30.5 |
| Costa Rica |
379.7 |
435.6 |
582.2 |
647.3 |
682.9 |
757.1 |
14.8 |
| El Salvador |
60.5 |
96.9 |
173.1 |
258.4 |
408.2 |
593.9 |
57.9 |
| Guatemala |
193.4 |
333.0 |
454.9 |
548.3 |
594.4 |
684.8 |
28.8 |
| Honduras |
115.3 |
196.8 |
367.3 |
508.5 |
648.7 |
933.5 |
51.9 |
| Nicaragua |
0.0 |
1.2 |
3.4 |
11.0 |
28.6 |
74.0 |
- |
| Panamá |
62.8 |
62.9 |
51.3 |
41.7 |
31.1 |
30.3 |
-13.6 |
| |
| Mexico |
800.0 |
1,002.8 |
1,303.8 |
1,555.0 |
2,043.2 |
3,128.2 |
31.4 |
| Colombia |
160.0 |
215.9 |
301.4 |
330.6 |
372.4 |
382.1 |
19.0 |
| Chile |
43.2 |
33.7 |
29.7 |
29.6 |
25.7 |
32.2 |
-5.7 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
695.0 |
912.7 |
1,176.5 |
1,383.5 |
1,556.0 |
1,719.2 |
19.9 |
| Haiti |
168.9 |
156.0 |
66.9 |
97.1 |
32.0 |
78.1 |
-14.3 |
| Jamaica |
236.2 |
252.3 |
293.2 |
389.5 |
455.8 |
530.4 |
17.6 |
| |
| Rep. Korea |
2,337.8 |
2,012.2 |
2,014.0 |
2,024.0 |
1,973.5 |
1,748.7 |
-5.6 |
| Taiwán |
2,391.7 |
2,575.6 |
2,374.6 |
2,213.7 |
2,164.8 |
2,068.7 |
-2.9 |
| Singapur |
622.7 |
603.0 |
644.9 |
517.3 |
469.7 |
424.0 |
-7.4 |
| Hong Kong |
3,896.4 |
3,983.1 |
4,297.3 |
3,965.7 |
4,369.3 |
4,305.0 |
2.0 |
| Rep. China |
3,506.4 |
3,783.9 |
4,904.2 |
5,795.7 |
5,667.9 |
5,298.6 |
8.6 |
| Malasia |
474.4 |
528.1 |
605.7 |
606.5 |
634.6 |
676.5 |
7.4 |
| Tailandia |
468.5 |
545.9 |
755.4 |
868.3 |
944.1 |
1,094.7 |
18.5 |
| Filipinas |
1,037.6 |
1,003.5 |
1,179.0 |
1,261.0 |
1,344.7 |
1,522.9 |
8.0 |
| Indonesia |
631.9 |
570.0 |
834.2 |
989.0 |
1,050.7 |
1,211.6 |
13.9 |
| India |
640.8 |
667.8 |
910.9 |
1,069.4 |
1,305.8 |
1,337.0 |
15.8 |
| Pakistán |
297.5 |
308.1 |
451.3 |
470.7 |
574.6 |
743.9 |
20.1 |
| |
| Subtotal |
19,220.7 |
20,281.0 |
23,775.3 |
25,581.7 |
27,378.7 |
29,375.4 |
8.9 |
| Total Confección |
24,317.9 |
25,142.7 |
29,814.5 |
32,215.3 |
35,275.5 |
38,534.2 |
9.6 |
| Total Industrial 1/ |
450,568.1 |
443,587.1 |
483,208.0 |
530,975.0 |
608,790.9 |
683,663.2 |
8.7 |
| |
| Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
1,911.8 |
2,447.4 |
3,168.9 |
3,885.2 |
4,437.7 |
5,401.3 |
23.1 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en US Department of Commerce (MAGIC)
Nota: Los productos de la confección son los correspondientes a los capítulos 61-62-63 del Sistema Armonizado
1/: Se refieren a las importaciones industriales totales de Estados Unidos desde todo el mundo |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 4
Importaciones de productos de la confección por parte de Estados Unidos
según país de origen, 1990-1995
(en porcentajes sobre total confección)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
| Centroamérica |
3.3 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
6.3 |
6.8 |
8.0 |
| Costa Rica |
1.6 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
| El Salvador |
0.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
| Guatemala |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
| Honduras |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
| Nicaragua |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
| Panamá |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| |
| Mexico |
3.3 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.8 |
8.1 |
| Colombia |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
| Chile |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
2.9 |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
| Haiti |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
| Jamaica |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
| |
| Rep. Korea |
9.6 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
4.5 |
| Taiwán |
9.8 |
10.2 |
8.0 |
6.9 |
6.1 |
5.4 |
| Singapur |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
| Hong Kong |
16.0 |
15.8 |
14.4 |
12.3 |
12.4 |
11.2 |
| Rep. China |
14.4 |
15.0 |
16.4 |
18.0 |
16.1 |
13.8 |
| Malasia |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
| Tailandia |
1.9 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
| Filipinas |
4.3 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
| Indonesia |
2.6 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
| India |
2.6 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
| Pakistán |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
| Subtotal |
79.0 |
80.7 |
79.7 |
79.4 |
77.6 |
76.2 |
| Total Confección |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| |
|
Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
7.9 |
9.7 |
10.6 |
12.1 |
12.6 |
14.0 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en US Department of Commerce (MAGIC)
Nota: Los productos de la confección son los correspondientes a los capítulos 61-62-63 del Sistema Armonizado |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 5
Exportaciones (FOB) de Estados Unidos según país de destino
1990-1995
(en millones de dólares)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
TMC
1990-1995 |
|
| Centroamérica |
3,804.2 |
4,273.4 |
5,392.3 |
5,964.7 |
6,626.9 |
7,417.9 |
14.3 |
| Costa Rica |
991.6 |
1,033.9 |
1,350.9 |
1,547.3 |
1,866.6 |
1,739.1 |
11.9 |
| El Salvador |
555.8 |
534.0 |
741.0 |
868.9 |
932.1 |
1,110.6 |
14.8 |
| Guatemala |
759.0 |
950.6 |
1,203.8 |
1,310.3 |
1,354.6 |
1,646.4 |
16.8 |
| Honduras |
563.0 |
626.7 |
808.3 |
897.7 |
1,011.8 |
1,280.7 |
17.9 |
| Nicaragua |
68.1 |
147.0 |
188.0 |
149.8 |
185.5 |
250.1 |
29.7 |
| Panamá |
866.7 |
981.2 |
1,100.3 |
1,190.7 |
1,276.3 |
1,391.0 |
9.9 |
| |
| México |
28,375.5 |
33,275.8 |
40,597.5 |
41,635.5 |
50,840.3 |
45,400.6 |
9.9 |
| Colombia |
2,038.4 |
1,946.9 |
3,282.0 |
3,229.1 |
4,070.3 |
4,628.2 |
17.8 |
| Chile |
1,672.3 |
1,839.6 |
2,455.0 |
2,605.3 |
2,775.9 |
3,613.1 |
16.7 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
1,658.2 |
1,742.7 |
2,098.2 |
2,349.5 |
2,799.5 |
3,016.6 |
12.7 |
| Haiti |
477.6 |
392.1 |
216.7 |
221.3 |
210.5 |
550.8 |
2.9 |
| Jamaica |
943.7 |
962.9 |
938.5 |
1,112.8 |
1,066.4 |
1,420.9 |
8.5 |
| |
| Rep.de Korea |
14,398.7 |
15,518.4 |
14,630.1 |
14,776.2 |
18,028.4 |
25,413.2 |
12.0 |
| Taiwan |
11,482.4 |
13,191.2 |
15,204.7 |
16,249.9 |
17,077.6 |
19,295.0 |
10.9 |
| Singapur |
8,019.1 |
8,807.8 |
9,623.6 |
11,675.6 |
13,021.6 |
15,318.2 |
13.8 |
| Hong Kong |
6,840.4 |
8,140.3 |
9,068.6 |
9,873.1 |
11,445.3 |
14,220.4 |
15.8 |
| Rep.China |
4,807.3 |
6,286.8 |
7,469.6 |
8,767.1 |
9,286.8 |
11,748.4 |
19.6 |
| Malasia |
3,424.7 |
3,901.9 |
4,395.8 |
6,064.5 |
6,964.8 |
8,818.4 |
20.8 |
| Tailandia |
2,991.5 |
3,757.6 |
3,982.3 |
3,768.5 |
4,861.0 |
6,401.9 |
16.4 |
| Filipinas |
2,471.6 |
2,269.1 |
2,753.1 |
3,529.1 |
3,888.3 |
5,294.2 |
16.5 |
| Indonesia |
1,896.7 |
1,891.9 |
2,777.8 |
2,770.0 |
2,811.0 |
3,356.0 |
12.1 |
| India |
2,486.2 |
2,002.7 |
1,914.4 |
2,761.1 |
2,296.3 |
3,295.7 |
5.8 |
| Pakistan |
1,142.9 |
951.0 |
876.8 |
810.3 |
719.1 |
934.4 |
-3.9 |
| |
| Subtotal |
98,931.4 |
111,152.1 |
127,677.0 |
138,163.6 |
158,790.0 |
180,143.9 |
12.7 |
| Total exportado |
392,977.5 |
421,853.4 |
447,471.3 |
464,858.5 |
512,416.2 |
582,118.9 |
8.2 |
| |
| Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
6,883.7 |
7,371.1 |
8,645.7 |
9,648.3 |
10,703.3 |
12,406.2 |
12.5 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en US Department of Commerce (MAGIC) |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 6
Exportaciones (FOB) de Estados Unidos según país de destino
1990-1995
(en porcentajes sobre el total)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
| Centroamerica |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
| Costa Rica |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
| El Salvador |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Guatemala |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
| Honduras |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Nicaragua |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Panamá |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| |
| México |
7.2 |
7.9 |
9.1 |
9.0 |
9.9 |
7.8 |
| Colombia |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
| Chile |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
| Haiti |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Jamaica |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| |
| Rep.de Korea |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
4.4 |
| Taiwan |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.3 |
| Singapur |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
| Hong Kong |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
| Rep.China |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
| Malasia |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
| Tailandia |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
| Filipinas |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
| Indonesia |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
| India |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
| Pakistan |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
| |
| Subtotal |
25.2 |
26.3 |
28.5 |
29.7 |
31.0 |
30.9 |
|
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| |
| Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
1.75 |
1.75 |
1.93 |
2.08 |
2.09 |
2.13 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en US Department of Commerce (MAGIC) |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 7
Exportaciones de productos de la confección por parte de Estados Unidos
según país de destino, 1990-1995
(en millones de US $)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
TMC
1990-1995 (%) |
| Centroamérica |
310.6 |
432.7 |
688.2 |
833.8 |
1,019.7 |
1,293.4 |
33.0 |
| Costa Rica |
154.2 |
195.4 |
276.8 |
319.9 |
347.4 |
400.0 |
21.0 |
| El Salvador |
25.1 |
39.7 |
71.5 |
85.6 |
138.0 |
219.8 |
54.3 |
| Guatemala |
55.4 |
87.3 |
144.9 |
181.9 |
197.5 |
216.4 |
31.3 |
| Honduras |
57.9 |
87.8 |
177.4 |
223.8 |
302.4 |
412.9 |
48.1 |
| Nicaragua |
0.4 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
6.9 |
11.9 |
93.2 |
| Panamá |
17.6 |
20.8 |
15.5 |
20.0 |
27.5 |
32.4 |
13.0 |
| |
| Mexico |
409.9 |
555.9 |
774.7 |
955.3 |
1,228.0 |
1,412.7 |
28.1 |
| Colombia |
55.3 |
57.5 |
94.1 |
95.1 |
137.5 |
141.1 |
20.6 |
| Chile |
18.1 |
29.2 |
38.0 |
30.3 |
33.3 |
38.7 |
16.4 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
318.3 |
427.8 |
554.3 |
657.7 |
743.4 |
791.6 |
20.0 |
| Haiti |
83.9 |
76.2 |
45.3 |
54.9 |
21.4 |
52.4 |
-9.0 |
| Jamaica |
111.3 |
134.1 |
170.6 |
249.0 |
271.6 |
386.1 |
28.2 |
| |
| Rep. Korea |
11.6 |
12.6 |
15.8 |
15.3 |
20.7 |
29.0 |
20.1 |
| Taiwán |
8.4 |
8.1 |
10.1 |
11.0 |
12.7 |
18.3 |
16.9 |
| Singapur |
17.8 |
22.3 |
28.6 |
29.0 |
32.7 |
36.9 |
15.7 |
| Hong Kong |
26.6 |
27.5 |
32.6 |
51.3 |
44.4 |
51.6 |
14.2 |
| Rep. China |
5.8 |
4.5 |
6.0 |
13.5 |
10.1 |
19.8 |
27.8 |
| Malasia |
1.7 |
2.4 |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
6.1 |
29.1 |
| Tailandia |
2.1 |
2.2 |
4.7 |
2.9 |
7.7 |
8.3 |
31.6 |
| Filipinas |
22.1 |
23.5 |
30.5 |
25.8 |
27.8 |
18.0 |
-4.0 |
| Indonesia |
4.0 |
4.4 |
6.1 |
4.5 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
6.6 |
| India |
8.4 |
5.6 |
12.4 |
7.0 |
9.4 |
13.3 |
9.6 |
| Pakistán |
13.9 |
9.5 |
10.9 |
10.2 |
7.5 |
7.1 |
-12.6 |
| |
| Subtotal |
1,429.8 |
1,836.0 |
2,526.3 |
3,050.6 |
3,636.3 |
4,329.9 |
24.8 |
| Total Confección |
2,750.5 |
3,514.4 |
4,475.3 |
5,269.3 |
5,937.6 |
7,006.1 |
20.6 |
| Total Industrial 1/ |
336,260.5 |
363,409.4 |
384,188.2 |
401,531.3 |
444,092.6 |
503,792.3 |
8.4 |
| |
| Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
824.1 |
1,070.8 |
1,458.4 |
1,795.5 |
2,056.2 |
2,523.5 |
25.1 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en US Department of Commerce (MAGIC)
Nota: Los productos de la confección son los correspondientes a los capítulos 61-62-63 del Sistema Armonizado
1/: Se refieren a las exportaciones industriales totales de Estados Unidos desde todo el mundo |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 8
Exportaciones de productos de la confección por parte de Estados Unidos
según país de destino, 1990-1995
(en porcentajes sobre total confección)
|
| País |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
| Centroamérica |
11.3 |
12.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
17.2 |
18.5 |
| Costa Rica |
5.6 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
5.9 |
5.7 |
| El Salvador |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
3.1 |
| Guatemala |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.1 |
| Honduras |
2.1 |
2.5 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
5.1 |
5.9 |
| Nicaragua |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
| Panamá |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
| |
| Mexico |
14.9 |
15.8 |
17.3 |
18.1 |
20.7 |
20.2 |
| Colombia |
2.0 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
| Chile |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
| |
| Rep. Dominicana |
11.6 |
12.2 |
12.4 |
12.5 |
12.5 |
11.3 |
| Haiti |
3.0 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
| Jamaica |
4.0 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
| |
| Rep. Korea |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
| Taiwán |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
| Singapur |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
| Hong Kong |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
| Rep. China |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
| Malasia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| Tailandia |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
| Filipinas |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
| Indonesia |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| India |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
| Pakistán |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
| |
| Subtotal |
52.0 |
52.2 |
56.4 |
57.9 |
61.2 |
61.8 |
| Total Confección |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
| |
|
Memorandum |
| Cuenca del Caribe 9 |
30.0 |
30.5 |
32.6 |
34.1 |
34.6 |
36.0 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en US Department of Commerce (MAGIC)
Nota: Los productos de la confección son los correspondientes a los capítulos 61-62-63 del Sistema Armonizado |
Apéndice General: Cuadro 9
Importaciones de Estados Unidos desde Centroamérica según grupo de productos
(en millones de US$ y porcentajes)
| Descripción |
Valor importado (CIF)
(millones US $) |
Contribución a/ |
Dinamismo del
producto b/ |
Participación de
mercado c/ |
Tasa media
de crecimiento |
Contribución al crecimiento |
|
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990-1993 |
1993-1995 |
1990-1995 |
1990-1995 |
| Productos Agrícolas |
1,526.2 |
1,868.9 |
2,224.0 |
54.9 |
41.2 |
36.1 |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
6.7 |
7.9 |
8.1 |
7.0 |
9.1 |
7.8 |
20.6 |
| Textiles |
38.4 |
48.3 |
47.1 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
7.9 |
-1.3 |
4.2 |
0.3 |
| Confección |
811.7 |
2,015.1 |
3,073.6 |
29.2 |
44.4 |
49.8 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
3.3 |
6.3 |
8.1 |
35.4 |
23.5 |
30.5 |
66.7 |
| Demás productos industriales |
343.1 |
520.9 |
706.2 |
12.3 |
11.5 |
11.5 |
45.1 |
46.2 |
46.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
14.9 |
16.4 |
15.5 |
10.7 |
| |
| Total industrial |
1,193.2 |
2,584.4 |
3,826.8 |
42.9 |
56.9 |
62.0 |
50.5 |
52.3 |
51.9 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
29.4 |
21.7 |
26.2 |
77.7 |
| Importaciones totales 1/ |
2,778.6 |
4,541.6 |
6,167.6 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
57.7 |
59.2 |
58.5 |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
17.8 |
16.5 |
17.3 |
100.0 |
Importaciones Industriales de Estados Unidos desde Centroamérica según grupo de productos
(en millones de US$ y porcentajes)
|
Descripción |
Valor importado (CIF)
(millones US $) |
Contribución
a/ |
Dinamismo del
producto b/ |
Participación de
mercado c/ |
Tasa media
de crecimiento |
Contribución |
| 1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990 |
1993 |
1995 |
1990-1993 |
1993-1995 |
1990-1995 |
1990-1995 |
| Textiles |
38.4 |
48.3 |
47.1 |
3.2 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
7.9 |
-1.3 |
4.2 |
0.3 |
| Confección |
811.7 |
2,015.1 |
3,073.6 |
68.0 |
78.0 |
80.3 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
3.3 |
6.3 |
8.1 |
35.4 |
23.5 |
30.5 |
85.9 |
| Demás productos industriales |
343.1 |
520.9 |
706.2 |
28.8 |
20.2 |
18.5 |
45.1 |
46.2 |
46.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
14.9 |
16.4 |
15.5 |
13.8 |
| |
| Total industrial |
1,193.2 |
2,584.4 |
3,826.8 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
50.5 |
52.3 |
51.9 |
1.1 |
3.1 |
4.6 |
29.4 |
21.7 |
26.2 |
100.0 |
Fuente: Elaboración propia con base en datos de U.S.Department of Commerce (MAGIC).
Nota: Los productos agrícolas corresponden a los capítulos 01-24 del Sistema Armonizado SA. Textiles corresponden a los capítulos 50-60;
Confección incluye los capítulos 61-63; los demás productos industriales corresponden a los capítulos 25-49 y 64-97.
En conjunto los productos industriales corresponden a los capítulos 25-97.
1/: Son las importaciones totales de EEUU desde Centroamérica (CIF) y además incluye el valor correspondiente a los capítulos 98 y 99
que son de carácter arancelario solamente, por tanto la sumatoria del total indutrial y los productos agrícolas difiere de las importaciones totales
en el monto correspondientes a esos capítulos.
a/: Corresponde a la participación de cada grupo de productos en las importaciones totales de EEUU desde Centroamérica.
b/: Corresponde a la participación de cada grupo de productos en las importaciones totales de Estados Unidos, este valor se obtuvo como el promedio
de el dinamismo del producto de cada país centroamericano.
c:/ Corresponde a la participación de los países centroamericanos en cada grupo de productos en el mercado estadounidense, este valor se obtuvo
mediante la sumatoria de las respectivas participaciones de mercado de cada país centroamericano. |
Para más informaciones, dirigirse al la Oficina de Actividades para los Empleadores (ACT/EMP)
Tel: +41.22.799.7748, Fax: +41.22.799.8948 , E-mail: actemp@ilo.org
Copyright © 1998 Organización Intemacional del Trabajo (OIT)
Descargo de responsabilidad
webinfo@ilo.org
Esta página fue creada por B.C., y aprobada por R.C. Última actualización: 13 de julio de 1998.
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