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World Commission Takes on Social
Consequences of Globalization
16-17 December 2002, United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC), Bangkok
BANGKOK (ILO News) – Participants at a two-day regional dialogue
of the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization,
which ended Tuesday, agreed that while the globalization process
continues to be a major factor in driving economic development, it is
vital that the social dimension be factored into the agenda.
The lively and diverse debate at the United Nations Conference
Centre (UNCC) featured a wide array of players from Government,
International Financial Institutions (IFIs), employers’ and workers’
groups, NGOs and academia. They highlighted the growing complexity of
the globalization phenomenon and its painful social consequences,
including unemployment, underemployment, displacement, and a loss of
educational opportunities.
One major reoccurring point during the talks was that a more level
playing field in terms of trade would be essential before
globalization could regain credibility in the region, particularly
among developing nations. While the United States bolsters its Farm
Aid and the European Union (E.U.) puts reform of the Common
Agricultural Policy (CAP) on the back burner, cynicism would likely
persist, delegates said.
Sabur Ghayur, Director of External and Institutional Relations at
ICFTU-APRO, called for a change of investor mindset. "With a
choice of markets to develop their businesses, many investors pick
countries that are willing to leave labour standards, the ‘essentials’,
aside until a later date, and see medium-term economic gains as more
important," he said. Mr N.M. Adyanthaya from the Indian National
Trade Union Congress (INTUC) also called for a link between
globalization and labour standards.
In terms of Asia and the Pacific, Professor Nigel Haworth of the
University of Auckland highlighted China as being a major issue. Its
growing influence, he said, would mean that countries would have to
carefully consider whether to try and compete or collaborate.
Regional cooperation was also identified as being of great
importance.
H.E. M.R. Pridiyathorn Devakula, Governor of the Bank of Thailand,
said, "each of us becomes stronger if we work together as a
group". He added that countries need to ensure they are smart
enough to maximize the benefits, while avoiding potential crises.
Professor Nieves Confessor, Dean of the Asian Institute of
Management in the Philippines, said that a new kind of education would
be required in order to be better prepared for globalization. Schools
should not be the only source of learning, rather the concept of
"lifelong learning" must be adopted for the region to
benefit more from existing and future developments created through
globalization.
The meeting, "Strategies for Making Globalization More
Inclusive for People – Views from the Asia Pacific", was
aimed at exploring regional and sub-regional strategies for making
globalization more inclusive. The views expressed at the meeting will
be submitted, in the form of a report, for consideration by the World
Commission as a whole.
The World Commission gives high priority to holding dialogues with
key regional and sub-regional actors in the globalization process,
allowing it to listen to a diversity of views and perceptions, as well
as to elicit knowledge and ideas for policy innovation.
Members of the Commission who were present in Bangkok included
co-chair of the Commission H.E. Ms Tarja Halonen, President of
Finland, Lord Bill Brett (U.K.), Chairperson of the Governing Body of
the ILO, Dr Surin Pitsuwan (Thailand), MP and former foreign minister,
and Ms Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, Founder & Executive Director of
Tebtebba Foundation (Indigenous Peoples' International Center for
Policy Research and Education).
The ILO launched the World Commission in February 2002 to identify
ways of utilizing the potential of globalization to improve people’s
lives, reduce poverty, and increase opportunities for all.
Further information is available from the ILO Public Information
Officer, Stephen Thompson. Telephone + (662) 288-2482, Fax + (662) 288-3062, E-mail: thompsons@ilobkk.or.th
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