| Increasingly, Governments are signing
bilateral Memoranda of Understanding to
fight human trafficking and create frameworks
to regularize cross-border migration. Our
country teams are working with Governments,
Workers and Employers groups within these
frameworks to identify and implement ways
to make migration a safer activity, thus
reducing the vulnerability to human trafficking.
This increased emphasis on migration
in Phase II, and has already resulted
in a coordinated effort with the International
Organization for Migration (IOM), to offer
a series of capacity building workshops,
and to help devise an effective mechanism
to implement the Memoranda of Understanding
regarding cross-border employment and trafficking
between Thailand and Lao PDR, as well as Thailand and Cambodia.
Demand:
The project is also placing special emphasis
on countering the demand for trafficking
and the resulting exploitative occupations.
Project staff, working with Governments,
Workers and Employers groups, and local
NGOs, are mapping and surveying areas where
exploitative labour demand exists (industrial
zones, tourist and entertainment areas,
informal workplaces, etc) and investigating
and documenting the working conditions of
migrant children and women in these areas.
Consumers and their attitudes regarding
the purchase of goods and services rendered
through child labour and other exploitative
conditions are also being examined and documented,
as are attitudes toward migration in general.
This information will help Governments,
Workers and Employers groups implement targeted
and effective action to counter the exploitation
and put the traffickers out of business.
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