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Preventing Human Trafficking:

Prevention FrameworksPreventing human trafficking in the GMS isn't as difficult as it sounds. In fact, much of the international legal & human rights framework to prevent trafficking already exists. What's needed now is more bottom-up involvement. This includes:

Local-level empowerment,

Better awareness raising and protection of migrants from labour exploitation,

Direct participation of vulnerable groups in finding appropriate solutions,

Alternative income generation closer to home to offset risky migration practices.

These can help reduce the risks of human trafficking. Learn more about the existing frameworks and trafficking prevention work here (some documents also in Mekong languages)

- Thai Trade Union Leaders Call for Improved Protection of Migrant Workers - The Phuket Declaration

Project Objectives:

Prevention as prime goal through
education, training and decent work;
National ownership and participation;
Interventions in selected local areas linked to national and sub-regional
level;
Multi-dimensional response
(employment, gender, and
labour migration);
Mix of capacity building, awarenessraising, and direct assistance;
Integrated gender components;
Replication & mainstreaming;
Inter-agency collaboration.


Countries covered:

Cambodia
Yunnan Province of China
Lao PDR
Thailand
Viet Nam

Also a handy 4 page Sub-regional Project Overview - in PDF - new for 2006!

Time-frame:

ILO - IPEC
TICW Phase II :

2003 - 2008


Some of Our Partners:
Save the Children UK
IOM
UNITED NATIONS INTER-AGENCY PROJECT ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION
Our Main Donors:
DFID
The Trust Fund for Human Security
 
NGO Partner Focus:

Hill Tribe Tours

ILO SUPPORTS ECO-TOURISM TO COMBAT CHILD TRAFFICKING

The Mirror Art Foundation (a Thai NGO) trains Akha and Lahu families how to operate and offer authentic homestay packages to foreign and domestic tourists. Information and booking details at: www.hilltribetour.com

Stop Child Begging

CHILD BEGGARS -- Why it's better not to give..

The ILO-TICW project supports the efforts of the Mirror Art Foundation to eliminate child begging on the streets of Thailand through it's awareness raising campaign about the adult gangs that exploit these children. Learn more at MAF's dedicated Website: www.stop-childbegging.org

 

What's New :

New Publications: Showcase

30 April 2008: Bangkok - Thai Ministeries of Labour and Social Development/Human Security agree formal guidelines to deal with suspected cases of trafficking for labour exploitation. See the guidelines here.(ILO News Release in English Or in Thai).

Guidelines for recruitment policy and practice in the GMS21 April 2008: Guidelines for recruitment policy and practice in the GMS are published after Governments complete work supported by ILO, UNIAP-UNDP, IOM and UNIFEM. See the guidelines here. These guidelines will be incorporated into ILO-supported training on recruitment practices in the Greater Mekong Subregion in 2008.

11 April 2008: ILO Official expresses sadness over deaths of 54 migrant workers in Thailand - calls for improved labour migration managment and inspections to prevent abuses of migrants at hands of smugglers, traffickers and exploitative employers. Read full statement here in English or Thai.

14 December: Beijing - Mekong Governments pledge to involve 'civil society groups' in future anti-trafficking work. The six GMS Governments participating in the COMMIT process to combat trafficking (multi-lateral coordination) have jointly declared to a "genuine collaborative approach that actively seeks and sustains the involvement of civil society groups; victim support agencies, international organizations, and trafficked persons in the implementation of anti-trafficking programmes including the design, development, monitoring and evaluation of such programmes." The official pledge to include civil society groups - the first of its kind since the six Governments began their coordinated efforts - was made during the signing of a joint-declaration at an Inter-Ministerial Meeting (IMM2).

18 December: New York - UN Secretary-General calls for more acceptance of migrants and a recognition of the value they bring to societies - in both sending and receiving countries. Full statement here>

Mekong Youth Forum on Human Trafficking - Sharing ideas2 - 9 September: Bangkok - Children and young people from across the Greater Mekong Sub-region - all from areas where trafficking is an ever-present risk - are gathering in Bangkok for a specially convened forum to share their views and experiences in the fight against human trafficking. With a collective and unified voice, youth from six GMS countries will share their unique and valuable insights on ways to combat human trafficking and the related labour/sexual exploitation. The young delegates will also meet with representatives from their governments at a specially convened meeting by the UNIAP, the secretariat for the COMMIT process, and hosted by the Royal Thai Government. They will discuss ongoing efforts to fight trafficking in the GMS and offer fresh ideas to policy makers for further action. For more on the Forum and its objectives, click here. Or follow this link to the Forum Website. Media and Press Enquiries click here.

Mekong Women's Forum on  Trafficking12 - 13 July 2007 - Hanoi - Mekong Women's Forum: Women activists from across the Greater Mekong Sub-region gather in Viet Nam to intensify efforts in combating human trafficking and the discrimination that makes women and girls more vulnerable to abuse. The Forum is hosted by the Viet Nam Women's Union and supported by the ILO Mekong Project. Participants come from Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Thailand and Viet Nam. More about the Forum>

education for girls5 July 2007 - Bangkok: Educational still not 'for all' expert's group finds. Gender inequalities remain pervasive despite continued efforts across Asia-Pacific. A round-table panel of experts meets in Bangkok to discuss the ongoing problems of lack of access to education for girls - and looks for solutions. MORE>

Travel Smart - Work Smart Guide for Migrants18 May 2007 - ILO Mekong Project and Partners Roll Out "Travel Smart - Work Smart Guides" for Foreign Migrants Seeking Work in Thailand: Young foreign migrants -- especially -- girls and young women are perceived as the most vulnerable groups to trafficking-related exploitation in the workplace. Thousands of copies of a new series of guidebooks in Burmese, Khmer and Lao languages (also downloadable here) are being distributed across Thailand through a network of ten partner agencies. The guides were developed following a series of consultations with the Royal Thai Government. They are designed to help reduce the risk of foreign migrants falling into labour exploitation. The information will be updated and hardcopies re-issued as required. Translations of the Travel Smart - Work Smart guide are available here in English and Thai.

3 May 2007 - ILO anti-trafficking project highlights 'Good Trafficking Prevention Practices' in Thailand: A series of five 'good' trafficking prevention practices were highlighted at a meeting in Chiang Rai with officials from nine provinces attending. The event also coincided with the launch of a 3-year programme to help implement action against child labour and another project to offer assistance to Thai women returning home after suffering trafficking-related abuses abroad. See the news release in English or Thai. The five good practices are summarised here in English and Thai.

Mekong Youth Forum on Human TraffickingMarch - September 2007: Young People Air Their Views. Children and young people from across the Greater Mekong Sub-region - all from areas where trafficking is an ever-present risk - are raising their collective voice - and providing their valuable insights - on ways to combat human trafficking and the related labour/sexual exploitation. From Bangkok to Beijing hundreds of young people are meeting, debating the present approaches used by Governments and non-governmental bodies in fighting trafficking, and presenting their views to policy makers for further action. MORE>

6 February 2007 - Young Lao people have favourable view of working in Thailand - But most don't how to work there legally - Survey: Despite an official bilateral agreement between Thailand and Lao PDR on cross-border employment cooperation, a new survey in three Lao border provinces finds only around half of the respondents are aware that they can work legally in Thailand. It also discovers that of those who are aware that they can work legally across the border, only half of them know how to go about doing so. Most want to learn more about legal recruitment in Thailand and call for more information via TV programmes. Read a summary of the main findings here. The full 48-page report is available here.

The Mekong Challenge - Working Day and Night: The plight of child workers in Mae Sot, Thailand2 February 2007 - New ILO Mekong Project supported report highlights the plight of migrant child workers in Mae Sot, Thailand: A bilingual (Thai-English) report on the findings of a survey of more than 300 Burmese children working in factories on the Thai side of the border reveals a situation of serious labour exploitation, in many cases considered to be worst forms of child labour. More than 80% of the children (all below 18) were working day and night (11 to 12 hours per day - 7 days a week) - often at wages far below the minimum required by law. See the full report here and its recommendations in English or Thai. Alternatively see this 5-page abridged summary

13 December 2006 - Year-long Survey in Thailand Finds Widespread Abuse of Young Migrant Workers: The ILO Mekong Project and Mahidol University's Institute for Population and Social Research today published the results of a year-long research project that has found serious abuses of young migrants occuring on fishing boats, seafood processing plants, on farms, in factories and especially in the homes of Thai employers. More than half of foreign migrant domestic workers surveyed were prohibited from leaving their workplaces, and one-in-five migrant teens on fishing boats were forced to work – virtual slaves to the whims of their Thai employers. This two-volume bi-lingual report "The Mekong Challenge - Underpaid, Overworked and Overlooked: The realities of young migrant workers in Thailand" investigates the recruitment and working conditions in four economic sectors - Fishing & Fish Processing, Light Manufacturing, Agriculture and Domestic Work. MORE HERE! >

18 December, 2006 - New Poll Highlights Thai Attitudes About Migrant workers: An ABAC Poll sponsored by the ILO and UNIFEM has found a lack of understanding among Thais as to the benefits their economy receives from foreign migrant workers. While the Royal Thai Government acknowledges the need for more migrants, most of the more than 4,000 Thais surveyed for this poll believed Thailand does not need migrants to sustain its economy - indicating a need for greater awareness raising. About 58.6% of respondents also said the Thai government should not admit more foreigners to work in Thailand compared with only 9.7% that believed otherwise. While most Thais agreed that migrants should be treated equally when it came to hours of work and days off, most disagreed that they should receive equal pay and benefits. More about the poll results from the ILO-UNIFEM sponsors here in English and Thai. The ABAC Poll Results are available here in English and Thai

Click for larger image20 November 2006 - Phnom Penh - Child Safe Tourism: The Royal Government of Cambodia with support from the ILO Mekong Project, and a variety of UN, international and local NGOs, continues its drive to protect children from potential abuses resulting from the rapidly growing tourism industry. One of the latest additions to the Child Safe Tourism campaign is this poster - printed in both English and Khmer. It urges both foreign and domestic tourists to be on the alert for children in situations of labour or sexual abuse. A local hotline has been set up for members of the public to call: 023 720 555

 

 

 
Much More >>>

The Mekong Challenge - Underpaid, Overworked and Overlooked"The Mekong Challenge - Underpaid, Overworked and Overlooked: The realities of young migrant workers in Thailand" This in-depth bi-lingual report by the ILO and Mahidol University's Institute for Population and Social Research – believed the first of its kind in Thailand – has uncovered significant human rights violations of young migrant workers ranging from physical assault, forced labour, a denial of freedom of movement, children in hazardous work – definable as worst forms of child labour – and routine psychological and verbal abuse. In some cases the labour exploitation is tantamount to that found in situations of human trafficking. Often out of the sight of both the authorities and most members of the Thai public, 82% of migrant domestic workers and 45% of young migrants toiling on fishing boats said they were required to work more than 12 hours per day, often seven days per week, according to the study. A must-read for Governments, Workers' and Employers' Organizations - as well as anti-trafficking practitioners worldwide. Free downloads available and more info here >

Did you know that in Thailand, foreign migrant workers contribute an extra 6% GDP to the economy - proving that, far from being a burden, migrants help to enrich the country? See the results of the research here in English -- or here in Thai.

NEW FOR RESEARCHERS! Follow this link to access some of the Project's unpublished "working papers" ranging from secondary analysis of rapid assessments to full reports. Though no ISBN's exist, Copyright rules still apply - please credit the author's name , the year and then followed by: "an ILO-TICW working paper"

View all ILO Mekong Trafficking publications

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Would you like to receive a free copy of our latest publications? Send us an email with your request, including your name, address, and organization to: prevention @ childtrafficking.net

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The End of Child Labour: within reachA new ILO report "The end of child labour: within reach" says child labour is in decline and it would be possible to eliminate the worst forms of child labour within 10 years. Follow the link to the ILO Asia-Pacific homepage for access.

Coming Soon: Results of ILO trafficking research in five Mekong languages. Also translations of ILO Convention 182 on elimination of the worst forms of child labour and recommendations for its implementation now available!

cambodia flagchina flaglao flagthai flagviet nam flag

Online videos now available!

Thai Transitions: The ILO-IPEC project works with partners in northern Thailand's Hill Tribe communities to train villagers ways to take advantage of the growing eco-tourism industry while also training their youngsters other marketable skills. Watch in RealPlayer (4 mg)

The Link Between Migration and Trafficking (Yunnan, China): The ILO-IPEC project and its partner the Yunnan Women's Federation work together with railway staff and high schools to prevent migration-related trafficking of young women and teenage girls. Watch in RealPlayer (7 mg)

OTHER ILO-IPEC PUBLICATIONS IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION:

Child Domestic Labour in South East and East Asia: Emerging Good Practices to Combat It - Examines the situation of domestic child labour across the region and challenges the view of some that children are 'better off' working in the home of a third party than 'on the street'. This hidden practice, and ways to bring about an end to it are explored, with emerging good practices documented. Free download here. (PDF 7.5 mg)

Good Practices and Lessons Learnt in Combating Hazardous Work in Child Labour. Salt Production (Kampot), Fish/Shrimp Processing (Sihanoukville) and Rubber Plantation (Kampong Cham) Sectors. Free download here.

Experiences and Lessons Learned in Child Labour Monitoring. Rubber, Salt and Fishing Sectors in Cambodia. Free download here.

New Trafficking Publications  for South Asia
  A new series of publications analysing and making recommendations on how to combat child trafficking in South Asia. Free download
Unbearable to the Human Heart:
  Unbearable to the Human Heart:
Child Trafficking and Action to Eliminate it
Helping Hands of Shackled Lives?:
  Helping Hands or Shackled Lives?:
Understanding Child Domestic Labour and Responses to it
Gender equality guide in action against child labour and trafficking
 

Promotion of gender equality in action against child labour and trafficking and the new GET Ahead pack (online - in 6 languages)

child labourer
 

ILO FACT SHEETS:

*On Child Trafficking

*On Child Labour

*On Migration

int'l human trafficking resource site
 

What others say about trafficking:

www.humantrafficking.org

www.no-trafficking.org (UNIAP Website)