ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations
ILO-en-strap

Pakistan


THE MINES ACT 1923

CHAPTER V:  PROVISIONS AS TO HEALTH AND SAFETY
        
     17. There shall be provided and maintained for every mine
latrine ane urinal accommodation of such kind and on such scale,
and such supply of water fit for drinking, as may be prescribed. 

     17-A. At every mine wherein more than one hundred persons
are ordinarily employed, a canteen of such standard as may be
prescribed shall be provided for the use of persons employed
therein.

     17-B. There shall be provided and maintained for use of
persons working above ground in a mine, during intervals for
rest, shelters of such standard and on such scale as may be
prescribed. 

     18. At every mine such supply of ambulances or stretchers
and of splints, bandages and other medical requirements, as may
be prescribed, shall be kept ready at hand in a convenient place
and in good and serviceable order.

     18-A. At every mine in respect of which the appropriate
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare
this section to apply, there shall be provides first-aid rooms
of such size, with such equipment and incharge of such medical
and nursing staff as may be prescribed.

     19.-(1) If, in any respect which is not provided against 
by any express provision of this Act or of the regulations, rules
or bye-laws or of any orders made thereunder, it appears to the
Chief Inspector or the Inspector that any mine, or any part
thereof or any matter, thing or practice in or connected with the
mine, or with the control, management or direction thereof, is
dangerous to human life health or safety, or defective so as to
threaten, or tend to, the bodily injury of any person, he may
give notice in writing thereof to the owner, agent or manager of
the mine, and shall state in the notice the particulars in which
he considers the mine, or part thereof, or the matter, thing or
practice, to be dangerous or defective and require the same to
be remedied within such time as he may specify in the notice.

     (lA) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions
contained in sub-section (1), the Chief Inspector or the
Inspector may, in any area to which the appropriate Government
may by notification in the official Gazette declare that this
sub-section applies, by order in writing addressed to the owner,
agent or manager of a mine,-

     prohibit the extraction or reduction of pillars in any part
     of the mine if, in his opinion, such operation is likely to
     cause the crushing of pillars or the premature  collapse of
     any part of the workings or otherwise endanger the mine, or
     if, in his opinion, adequate provision against the outbreak
     of fire or flooding has not been made by providing for the
     sealing off and isolation of the part of the mine in which
     such operation is contemplated and for restricting the area
     that might be affected by a fire, or flooding.
  
and the provisions of sub-sections (3), (4), (5) and (6) shall
apply to an order made under this sub-section as they apply to
an order made under Sub-section (2).

     (2) If the Chief Inspector or an Inspector authorized in
this behalf by general or special order in writing by the Chief:
Inspector is of opinion that there is urgent and immediate danger
to the life, health or safety of any person employed in any mine
or part thereof, he may, by an order in writing containing a
statement of the grounds of his opinion, prohibit, until the
danger is removed, the employment in or about the mine or part
thereof of any person whose employment is not in his opinion
reasonably necessary for the purpose of removing the danger.

     (3) Where an order has been made under sub-section (2) by
an Inspector, the owner, agent or manager of the mine may, within
ten days after the receipt of the order, appeal against the same
to the Chief Inspector who may confirm, modify or cancel the
order.

     (4) The Chief Inspector or the Inspector making a
requisition under sub-section (1) or an order under sub-section
(2), and the Chief Inspector making an order (other than an order
of cancellation) in appeal under sub-section (3), shall forthwith
report the same to the appropriate Government and shall inform
the owner, agent or manager of the mine that such report has been
so made.

     (5) If the owner, agent or manager of the mine objects to
a requisition made under sub-section (1) or to an order made by 
the Chief Inspector under sub-section (2), or sub-section (3) he 
may, within twenty days after the receipt of the notice
containing the requisition or of the order or after the date of
the decision  of the appeal, as the case may be, send his
objection in writing,  stating the grounds thereof, to the
appropriate Government which shall refer the same to a Committee. 

     (6) Every requisition made under sub-section (1), or order 
made under sub-section (2), or sub-section (3) to which objection 
is made under sub-section (5), shall be complied with pending 
the receipt at the mine of the decision of the Committee:
 
     Provided that the Committee may, on the application of the 
owner, agent or manager, suspend the operation of a requisition 
under sub-section (1) pending its decision on the objection. 
 
     (7) Nothing in this section shall affect the powers of a 
Magistrate under section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1898.
 
     20.-(1) Whenever there occurs in or about a mine-
   
     (a) an accident causing loss of life or serious bodily
injury, or
        
     (b) an accidental explosion, ignition, spontaneous heating,
outbreak of fire or irruption or inrush of water or other liquid
matter, or
     
     (c) an influx of inflammable or noxious gases, or
     
     (d) a breakage of ropes, chains or other gear by which
persons or materials are lowered or raised in a shaft or an
incline, or
       
     (e) an overwinding of cages or other means of conveyance in
any shaft while persons or materials are being lowered or raised,
or      

     (f) an electric shock or burn caused by contact with a
conductor carrying more than 25 volts, or 

     (g) any other accident that may be prescribed,
    

     (1A) Where a notice given under sub-section (1) relates to
an accident causing loss of life, the Inspector shall make or,
where the authority receiving the notice is one other than the
Inspector, that authority shall cause the Inspector to make, an
inquiry into the occurrence as early as possible on receipt of
such notice or on information received otherwise.

     (1B) When an accident causing loss of life occurs, the place
of accident shall not be disturbed or tampered with for three
clear days from the date of such accident unless the Inspector
has earlier inspected it or given intimation that it is not
proposed to make an inquiry:

Provided that the place of accident may be disturbed if it is
necessary for securing the safety of the mine or the persons
employed therein, subject to the following conditions-

     (a) the decision that it is necessary to disturb the place
must be taken by the manager;
      
     (b) the disturbance must not prejudice subsequent
investigation;
      
     (c) the workers' representative must have reasonable
opportunity to inspect the place if he wishes,
     
     (d) an accurate plan must be made, and copies thereof made
available to the Inspector and the workers' representative; and
      
     (e) everything which is relevant to the accident must be
preserved, as far as possible, in the condition in which it was
at the time of the accident.
      
     (2) The appropriate Government may, by notification in the,
official Gazette, direct that accidents other than those
specified in sub-section (1) which cause bodily injury resulting
in the enforced absence from work of the person injured for a
period exceeding forty-eight hours, shall be entered in a
register in the prescribed form or shall be subject to the
provisions of sub-section (1).

     (3) A copy of the entries in the register referred to in
sub-section (2) shall be sent by the owner, agent, or manager of
the mine, within fourteen days, after the 30th day of June and
the 31st day of December in each year, to the Chief Inspector.

     20A.- (1) Where any person employed in a mine contracts or
is believed to have contracted any disease notified by the
appropriate Government in official Gazette as an occupational
disease peculiar to any mining operation, the owner, agent or
manager of the mine, as the case may be, shall send notice
thereof to the Chief Inspector and to such other authorities, in
such  form and within such time as may be prescribed.

     (2) The appropriate Government may, by order, appoint such
qualified medical practitioners on such terms and conditions as
it thinks fit to be certifying doctors for the purpose of this
section within such local limits as it may specify in the order.

     (3) If the Chief Inspector or an Inspector has reason to
believe that any person working in a mine has contracted a
disease notified under sub-section(1), he may refer that person
to the certifying doctor for his opinion.
                          
     (4) If any qualified medical practitioner attends on a
person who is or has been employed in a mine and who is or is
believed by the medical practitioner to be suffering from any
disease notified under sub-section (1), the medical practitioner
shall without delay send a report in writing to the Chief
Inspector stating- 

     (a) the name and address of the patient;
    
     (b) the disease from which the patient is or is believed to
be suffering; and
       
     (c) the name and address of the mine in which the patient
is or was last employed.
       
     (5) Where the report under sub-section (4) is confirmed to
the satisfaction of the Chief Inspector by the certificate of a
certifying doctor that the person is suffering from a disease
notified under sub-section (1), the Chief Inspector shall pay to
the medical practitioner such fee as may be prescribed, and the
fee so paid shall be recoverable as an arrear of land revenue
from the owner, agent or manager of the mine in which the person
contracted the disease.

     (6) The Chief Inspector or an Inspector, it so advised by
the certifying doctor, may direct the owner, agent or manager of
the mine to shift for any specified period a person who has
contracted an occupational disease to such working place where
there is less or no danger of aggravation of the disease. 

     21.-(l) When any accidental explosion, ignition, outbreak
of fire or irruption of water or other accident has occurred in
or about any mine, the appropriate Government, if it is of
opinion that a formal inquiry into  the causes of, and
circumstances attending, the accident ought to be held, may
appoint a competent person to hold such inquiry, and may also
appoint any person or persons possessing legal or special
knowledge to act as assessor or assessors in holding the inquiry.

     (2) The person appointed to hold any such inquiry shall have
all the powers of Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908, for the purpose of enforcing the attendance of witnesses
and compelling the production of documents and material objects;
and every person required by such person as aforesaid to furnish
any information shall be deemed to be legally bound to do so
within the meaning of section l76 of the Pakistan Penal Code. 

     (3) Any person holding an inquiry under this section may
exercise such of the powers of an Inspector under this Act as he
may think it necessary or expedient to exercise for the purposes
of the inquiry.

     (4) The person holding an inquiry under this section shall
make a report to the appropriate Government stating the causes
of the accident and its circumstances, and adding any
observations which he or any of the assessors may think fit to
make.

     22. The appropriate Government may cause any report
submitted by a Committee under section 11 and shall cause every
report submitted by a court of inquiry under section 21 to be
published at such time and in such manner as it may think fit.

The International Labour Organization is a United Nations specialized agency.

Updated by PAP/SUT/TRS. Approved by BKL. Last updated on 5 March 2001