Group work 2: Plan of
Action on Safe and Healthy Work for home-based workers at local levels and
suggestions for national policy development
Participants were divided in five groups by province,
Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Payao and Sakhon Nakorn. They developed:
Plans of action to improve safety and health for home-based workers at
local levels, specifying priority target groups and industries, priority
areas for actions in their provinces including a time frame and budget, and
Suggestions for national level action and policies for improving safety
and health of home-based workers.
Bangkok
The Bangkok group selected two target groups: bronze and artificial flower
workers. Priority areas for action would be increased knowledge through
awareness raising on OSH, and provision of medical services (specialized
doctors) within a time frame of 6 months. Ten percent of the budget for
improvements could be covered by homeworkers, and the remainder should be
covered by Government and international organizations. It was also suggested
that Government and homeworkers would establish a crafts’ center in
Bangkok for sharing traditional wisdom, attracting tourists, and teaching
children and interested people. It would also be a shopping place for local
products.
Concerning national level actions, the Bangkok group recommended action on
an OSH law, and further research, and requested financial support for
investments.
Chiang Mai
There would be four priority target groups in Chiang Mai: (i) workers
making clothes, (ii) wood workers, (iii) artificial flower workers, (iv) Sa
paper (mulberry) workers, and (v) agricultural products workers. Priority
actions would include setting up a working group in May 2001 (by HomeNet and
the Community Development Center); collecting information in June;
organizing WISE training in August - September (by MOLSW, NICE, HomeNet and
others); regular follow-up during 3-4 months; and expanding activities in
December. The budget would be: 60,000 baht (US$1,333).
For national level action, the Chiang Mai group gave four recommendations:
to develop OSH law as soon as possible (DLPWW, MOLSW), to establish
voluntary safety inspection in communities, to promote participation of
local government, and to develop and implement national policies.
Khon Kaen
The target groups in Khon Kaen would be employers and workers in the (i)
fishing net, (ii) clothing, and (iii) chemical dyeing (silk) industries. In
2001, WISE training of trainers for fishing net workers (leaders of 10-11
groups) would be given by RICE and labour offices. Training of trainers (30
persons each) could be organized twice a year (May and September). One
training course would cost 50,000 baht (US$1,112) and would be covered by
local budgets.
The policy recommendation was to provide training of trainers workshops
for multiplier effects.
Payao
The Payao group selected four priority target industries: (i) weaving and
dyeing, (ii) products from weed, (iii) Sa (mulberry) paper production, and
(iv) stone cutting. OSH risks are chemicals, dust and group management.
Priority areas of action would be a training course for example on
chemicals, with a budget of 126,000 baht/year (US$2,800) and evaluation of
12,000 baht/year (US$267).
Suggested national level action included training, health checks, study
visits, networking, monitoring and evaluation.
Sakhon Nakorn
The Sakhon Nakorn group selected seedling production workers, weaving
group and fishing net production workers as target groups. For the first
target group, priority area of action would be education on chemicals and
pesticides, and on use of personal protective equipment (PPE), by the Public
Health Office, Community Development Center and Labour Office in June at the
cost of: 100,000 baht (US$2,222). For women in dyeing in Sawangdaendin
district (women groups in 2 tambons), training, site visits and photos could
be made by NGO’s, public health offices, and community development centers
in September, with 80,000 baht (US$1,778). For fishing net workers (50
persons), training be organized on lead poisoning and protection, and
medical examinations should be conducted by the Labour Offices, the Public
Health Offices, the Community Development Office, leaders of communities
during May-September 2001. Budget: 40,000 baht (US$889).
National policy recommendations: integrated action plan by all concerned
units (government agencies and NGO's). Increase of insufficient government
budget, and seeking financial support from international organizations.
Updated by
PM/SUT/TRS. Approved by
BKL. Last update: 11 June 2001.