Participants were divided in working groups to discuss the above topic (see annex III for the outcome of the groupwork). In summary their conclusions were:

• All four groups identified similar safety and health risks: (i) obsolete, dangerous machines, (ii) chemical substances, (iii) working environment hazards (poor lighting, heat, dust, noise), (iv) ergonomic problems, (v) long working hours, and (v) lack of knowledge and awareness. Electricity hazards and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) also posed risks to workers.

• Groups also identified similar priority needs for home-based workers in Thailand: (i) increased knowledge through awareness raising of homeworkers, the authorities and the public, (ii) expansion of legislative coverage and effective enforcement, (iii) financial support and investments, and (iv) better medical services. In addition, one group emphasized improving collective bargaining mechanisms of home-based workers. The empowerment of homeworkers, creating networks and voluntary-based self-monitoring systems were also mentioned.

• Several good examples on improving safe work in Thailand were given, such as increased social dialogue and exchange of knowledge between workers and contractors in the textile industry, cooperation between workers and contractors in Viang Papao district, improving health insurance in Chiang Mai, use of natural fertilizers in vegetable farming and natural substances in textile dyeing, and changing working postures after a WISE training course in a bronze co-operative in Bangkok.