RIGHTS
AT WORK
Promoting the Declaration
In June
1998, the International Labour Conference reaffirmed its commitment
to the founding ideals of ILO when it adopted the Declaration on Fundamental
Principles and Rights at Work and its Follow-up.
The Declaration
is a pledge by all members to respect, promote, and realize in good
faith the principles and rights relating to:
Freedom of association
and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining
The elimination of
all forms of force or compulsory labour
The effective abolition
of child labour
The elimination of
discrimination in respect to employment and occupation
Declarations
are instruments that ILO has used sparingly. Unlike an international
labour convention, which binds only members that ratify it, the Declaration
applies automatically to all countries that have accepted ILO Constitution,
whether or not they have ratified the fundamental conventions of ILO.
All countries are encouraged, however, to move toward ratification of
these conventions.
The Declaration
responds to a widespread concern that economic growth should be accompanied
by social justice.
To promote
the Declaration ILO launched an InFocus Programme - to raise awareness,
to deepen understanding and to promote policies to implement its principles
in ways that are gender-sensitive and development-oriented.
InFocus
Programme - Promoting the Declaration
The
new programme to promote the Declaration on Fundamental Principles
and Rights at Work will have a threefold purpose: to raise awareness
of the Declaration within countries and regions, as well as
at the international level; to deepen understanding of how these
fundamental principles and rights reinforce development, democracy
and equality and help empower all women and men; to promote
policies that implement these principles and rights in practice
in development conditions of each country.
In
line with the promotional nature of the Declaration and its
Follow-up, the programme will comprise:
Media and
educational campaigns, targeted at various cultural and economic
contexts
Research,
investigating how each of the rights and principles relates
to economic growth, employment creation, poverty reduction and
gender equity
Social reviews,
responding to countries' requests to examine that is hindering
or facilitating implementation of the Declaration
Policy advice,
advising on job creation and social protection underpinned by
respect for the fundamental principles and rights
Legal support,
strengthening the capacity of law-markets and labour administration
to enforce laws that give expression to the fundamental rights
and principles
Widening
involvement, working with employers' organizations, trade unions
and other civil society groups and regional and international
organizations to make use of the Declaration
Permeating
ILO, refining the ways in which respect for these principles
and rights can be woven into ILO work across the board
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