Foreword
The present volume is part of a series of Land Tenure Studies
produced by FAOs Land Tenure Service of the Rural Development
Division. Land tenure plays a vital role in achieving sustainable
rural development. Increasing social, economic and technological
changes are requiring a re-examination of the institutional
arrangements used to administer who has rights to what resources
and under what conditions.
This
volume is designed to support land administrators who are involved
in land access and administration questions in rural development.
It is frequently the case that gender issues are left out or
misunderstood in such situations, with often long lasting and
very negative results.
This guide sets out basic principles that should underlie gender
and access to land. The Land Tenure Service has
been working on these issues for some time together with the
International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) in response to requests
for guidance in this area. FIGs involvement was led by
the Federations Commission 7 on Cadastre and Land Management,
with support from the Swedish International Development Agency
and SwedeSurvey, and this assistance is greatly acknowledged.
The guide forms part of the Land Tenure Services programme
designed in response to FAOs overall concern for food
security and poverty alleviation. Member Nations are increasingly
turning to modern land tenure systems to improve access to land
by the poor (especially women, minorities and other disadvantaged
groups) who want to engage in agricultural pursuits and to redress
cases where existing land tenure arrangements do not support
sustainable land uses. This book, like others in the series,
does not seek to be exhaustive but rather reflects what FAO
and its many international collaborators, with special reference
to FIG in this case, have discovered are "good practices"
for a particular aspect of land administration. It is intended
to be of use to technical officers of Member Nations, other
senior authorities responsible for land policy and rural development,
and FAO field officers.