5. What are the advantages for a worker with
competency-based training?
The certification of labour competencies implies an advantage for workers
since it recognises acquired competencies even during their experience
and it does not limit the description of their labour skills to whatever
their academic life was. The most developed models of the approach on
competencies focus on providing certification with the same value as
academic degrees, thus destroying the concept of first-class and second-class
education.
On the other hand, in organisational terms, when workers know what
is expected from them, they can be more efficient and motivated than
those which are appointed to a position but are not made aware of the
larger framework and the organisations functions. The workers
will take part in training plans that are much more directed to the
improvement of their performance and the assessments will be more meaningful
since they will contribute to the organisations objectives.
Workers can definitely benefit from the advantages that a transparent
market - with a sound certification system - offers. It is expected
that a training process develops wide-range competencies that may be
applied in a variety of labour situations. These competencies are often
called key competencies. In this sense, it has been the case that while
performing different labour activities there are competencies in common
that are involved. These competencies are not exclusive of one job post
but rather they can be owned and exercised in different job positions.
Competency-based training contributes to the fact that workers can
take advantage of their skills in a wider range of employment options.
This is how training and certification support employability. Additionally,
competency-based training privileges the development of abilities associated
with understanding, conceptualisation of what is being done and, therefore,
it facilitates learning and re-adaptation. Its focus is more open and
inclusive in terms of application at work.
It goes beyond the privileged attention to the development of physical
skills since it has a conceptual basis and particularly because it focuses
on results and the competencies behind them.
Compensation mechanisms may be much easily related at the level of
competency and therefore be clear for the worker and the enterprise.
The chances of labour mobility may be better judged when the competencies
required by other departments in the enterprise are known. It is possible
that some of the competencies associated with certain areas of performance
be completely transferable to other areas. If such competencies are
recognised and certified, promotion decisions can be sped up and it
may motivate others who wish to carry out training actions in order
to become eligible for those new positions.