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Regional Strategy
for Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Caribbean Community Secretariat Competency - based
Curriculum Design
TVET Council, Barbados - Ministry of Labour and Social Security,
Barbados, 19 to 23 November 2001
Major Action: Rationalise, upgrade training facilities and arrangements
in keeping with projected needs
The constraint of financial realities is often
one of the most serious of all. Science and Technology are not
cheap and the introduction of technical and Vocational programmes
is a costly business.
Often it has been found that internationally - funded projects
with inputs and foreign technical assistance have collapsed
or been seriously reduced after the foreing input was withdrawn
due to lack of or low level of local budget support.
CARICOM Survey P.132
Rationale
The successful implementation of TVET requires an adequate infrastructure
for training in each Member State. This infrastructure can be described
in terms of facilities, an interactive system for TVET and a training
data-base.
Facilities
Some of the concerns expressed about facilities for TVET are:
-the lack or inadequacy of the facilities
- high cost of the facilities
- under- utilisation of physical plant
-poor maintenance and repair of equipment.
Plans to develop or improve facilities for TVET will need to include
systematic procedures for maximising use of resources and for the care
and maintenance of equipment. Two strategies for maximising the use
of resources is the pooling of schools to use facilities at one location
and though the development of Centres of Excellence. The concept of
a Centre of Excellence as obtains in the OECS territories involves the
use of one Institution to serve a group of territories through sub-regional
agreements to provide training in certain specialist areas. The development
of Centres of Excellence at national and sub- regional levels can help
in the strengthening of Institutions and reduce costly duplication of
facilities.
An Interactive System for TVET
A National Training System as explained in Section 2 needs to be efficiently
co-ordinated and managed by the National Training Agency. In providing
an adequate infrastructure for TVET, the National Training Agency will
need to establish functional linkages with public and private sectors.
The linkages proposed should provide the necessary interactions for
the dynamic growth of TVET in each Member State.
The rapid developments in Science and Technology,
the introduction of computers and other sophisticated developments
create a real problem for keeping up. This applies to both equipment
in the school system as well as the capability of the teaching
service. There is no easy answer to this problem. A possible direction
is to use links with business and industry to obtain equipment
and resources for the institution.
CARICOM Survey, p. 132
Data Base
The information fed to the National Training Agency through the linkages
with the Ministries, Industry, Labour Market Information System and
Vocational and Career Guidance will facilitate policy and decision making
with regard to TVET. The data-base at a National level will include
information such as availability of programmes, training institutions,
status of equipment, costs, number of staff for TVET, teacher training
needs, students' records, nature of and changes in the work force, profiles
of various jobs, salaries and vacancies. The development of such a data-base
will also facilitate regional co-ordination of selected components of
TVET.
It will be necessary to:
- Develop specification standards for facilities -work- shops and
skills training centres
- Assess needs for facilities and equipment
- Develop and implement strategies for maximising the use of existing
facilities
- Train persons for maintenance and repair of buildings and equipment
- Develop data-base for TVET. This will include activities such as:
identifying location and hardware for data-base;
appointing and training persons to gather, store, interpret and
retrieve data;
establishing functional linkages among various organisations and
a system for obtaining information
The implementation of these actions at the national level will be co-ordinated
and monitored by the National Training Agency. Those actions that have
regional implications will be co-ordinated by the Regional Advisory
Committee.
... cost effectiveness would be served by:
(a) a more rational co-ordination of national training activities;
(b) enhanced planning, managerial and administrative capacity
within Ministries of Education;
(c) an effective technical information service for vocational
training institutions;
(d) adherence by institutions to carefully defined strategies
for achieving specific programme goals, to reduce duplication
and wastage;
(e) improved management techniques for effective control and
monitoring of funds;
(f) a better flow of information and data
Survey of Vocationally-oriented Education in the Commonwealth,
Commonwealth Secretariat, 1988 p .40
The Inter-American Centre for Knowledge Development
in Vocational Training (ILO/Cinterfor)
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