In 2002, website
visitors came from 126 countries. From January to April 2003 they
were already from 146 countries. During the same period the hits
recorded by the Server were over 6 million. If the number of visitors
does not grow, towards the end of 2003 total hits will exceed the
2002 figure by 2 million. But there is an upward trend, so that
another year of greater numbers of visitors and hits is to be expected.
It is generally
considered that if a website is revisited more than once by 10%
of its users, it has succeeded in capturing a relatively faithful
audience. In the case of Cinterfor/ILO, 22.5% of its visitors have
returned at least once. It has been estimated that from January
to April 2003 over 220 thousand different visitors looked up the
Centre´s website.
On the other
hand, to adapt the site to the preferences and needs of users, a
database system is being designed linking the different types of
contents, subject areas and users preferences. This will enable
the site to recognise visiting users and offer them an access page
according to their requirements.
This constant
increase in the number of hits, as well as that of subscribers to
the various interests lists, endorses the Centres decision
to be present on the Internet and allocate the resources necessary
to keep the site updated with reliable information.
For that purpose,
in 2001 the hardware and software were upgraded to ensure accessibility.
A more powerful web server was incorporated doubling the bandwidth
utilised and the environment migrated to macromedia tools (Flash,
DreamWeaver, etc.). Scanners and optical text readers were added
and all work stations were equipped with the latest generation of
Windows 2000.
Likewise - as
recommended in the last Technical Committee Meeting in view
of the need to make updated information on VT developments in the
region available to English-speaking countries of the Americas and
Europe, the Centre started to redesign its website and translate
material already offered in Spanish, into English.
8.2 Information and Documentation Service (IDS)
During this
biennium the Information and Documentation Service (IDS) has implemented
an active dissemination policy for the benefit of Cinterfor/ILO
constituents and users in different parts of the world. The constant
exchange of information with ILO national and sub-regional offices,
the Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, the Central
Library (CLD) in Geneva and other specialised departments at ILO
Headquarters has been of critical importance in this respect, as
well as exchanges with the ILO Bibamer Group.
The bibliographic
record of ILO publications registered with the National Library
of Uruguay has also been kept up to date.
Information
dissemination
Dynamic relations
of the IDS with users in different countries have been stepping
up every year. The queries and consultations through various channels
are an indication of this, as well the more than eleven thousand
requests received personally, by phone, mail and e-mail, which proves
that the Service is looking after a growing clientele.
Obviously, the
permanent incorporation by the IDS of new mechanisms for spreading
information has considerably increased feedback from users. The
interest list of the IDS Bulletin has 305 subscribers, only three
of whom have requested to be struck out in the period under review.
The list circulates every two weeks the latest documents entered
in the INFOR database, selected by subject matter, date, outstanding
studies and research, innovative experiences etc. Many queries and
exchanges originate from this listing.
The IDS also
provides a live support service. It answers most questions
received directly and only refers users to Cinterfor experts or
competent institutions when so required. The IDS covers an average
of 250 enquiries a month.
It has received
requests from Universities, Trade Unions and Ministries for authorisation
to reproduce documents published by Cinterfor/ILO for use in their
respective training activities.
It maintains
permanent exchange and co-operation links with various ILO Libraries
in the region and with the CLD at Geneva. Along these lines it has
regularly supplied statistical data to the ILO Panama Office, Uruguayans
migration statistics to the ILO Migrations Department in Geneva,
it has collaborated in the red card campaign child labour in Uruguay,
etc.
Bibliographic
research
Various requests
were answered for bibliographic research in areas like training,
conventions and recommendations, social and labour legislation of
various countries, the environment, and others, on the basis of
the following databases: INFOR Bibliography (teaching material,
books, journal articles); ILOLEX ILO Conventions (full text);
NATLEX National social and labour legislations; LABORDOC
Bibliography of the Geneva CLD; IPEC CDs and other
products of the International Programme for the Eradication of Child
Labour.
Channelling
to other information sources
Agreements were
expanded with other specialised Information Services on training,
and with the Uruguayan National Statistics Institute (INE) in order
to meet users needs for information. Links are constantly
reinforced with the Libraries and Information Services of Vocational
Training Institutions of the Cinterfor/ILO network.
Updating
of bibliographic fund
Contacts were
made with different institutions, enterprises, unions and government
departments for the obtainment of information, which resulted in
additions to the documentary fund. A large number of titles of teaching
material in various formats and presentations were added to the
Centres documental fund.
Review of
collections
During the period
under review, the ISD reviewed its collections through co-operation
activities with the Information Services of Member Institutions
that requested donations.
Periods of
practice, visits, internships, talks
As the ISD specialises
in practical work, it hosted a number of interns from the University
of the Republic of Uruguay, the ORT University, the Dámaso
Antonio Larrañaga Catholic University (UCUDAL), European
Universities (Spain, Germany). Visiting students were guided in
the use of information sources for their research projects and compulsory
Academic Theses for their graduation.
Talks were offered
at the Service and elsewhere on subjects of interest for Cinterfor/ILO,
especially on Eradication of Child Labour, IPEC Programme,
Safety and Hygiene at Work, etc.
IDS users continued
to be coached in the use of the Cinterfor website and other usual
sources of information.
Cinterfor/ILO
publications
The IDS has
done the bibliographic standardisation of all bibliographies included
in publications issued by the Centre in the 2001/2002 biennium and
has catalogued the sources of each one of them.
Co-operation
with the Cinterfor/ILO website
The ISD sub-site
is updated regularly. The INFOR database is updated every day. Bibliographical
news by subject and the basic library are updated every two months.
The Service
provides further co-operation to the website through constant standardisation
of the various sub-sites and contributions in the form of abstracts
and quotations from publications. It selects and processes a book
of the month abstract, and keeps the Catalogue of Cinterfor publications
permanently updated.
Links with
other Information Networks
The Service
has kept close links with different information networks like CEDEFOP,
Telework Centre of the University of Buenos Aires, GLARP, CENEP/RELET,
providing them with information and abstracts of Cinterfor/ILO publications
for inclusion in their respective websites.
9.
PUBLICATIONS
Publishing and
disseminating material on training matters has always been one the
Centres main tasks, enabling it to fulfil its role of promoting
the development of vocational training in the region of the Americas
and the Caribbean. In the period under review, publishing has extended
the Centres geographical coverage reaching a significant number
of training and research institutions and has disseminated the Centres
publications among scholars and academicians dealing with these
subjects.
Output in terms
of number of titles published continues to be high: more than three
titles are circulated every two months, including books, teaching
aids (mainly manuals) and Cinterfor/ILOs Technical Bulletin
(that appears every four months).
In the last
two years two new Series started publication: Sobre Artes y Oficios
(On Arts and Crafts) (2002) and Sindicatos y formación (Trade
Unions and Training) (2001).
The series On
Arts and Crafts is intended to make known -in an orderly and systematic
fashion- the most significant analytical studies on vocational training
that researchers in the region have produced in the last few decades.
The Centres objective is to offer actors involved in training
(governments, workers, employers, researchers) a variety of valuable
contributions (often scattered in different articles and reports)
thus helping to consolidate the task that training institutes carry
out in the Iberian American region.
For its part,
the series on Trade Unions and Training has been envisaged to include
contributions, experiences and thoughts on vocational training that
may be references or inputs for organised union action in that field.
In the present-day context in which training plays an essential
role in the world of labour and where its links with aspects like
employment, wages, safety and health at work, occupational mobility
and others are increasingly evident, trade unions have assumed the
concern of ensuring equal access opportunities to training. Through
this series, the Centre intends to offer support and reference material
for union action in the field of training, and a medium for disseminating
union views on vocational training issues.
More than forty
titles were circulated in the 2001/2003 period. Some other titles
that were out of print were reissued. On the other hand, the sale
of publications in the 2000/2001 biennium exceeded US$ 60,000, as
compared to US$ 27,525 in the preceding period (1998/1999). In the
current biennium sales have so far exceeded US$ 22,000 (from January
2002 to June 2003).