Fernando Vargas Zúñiga*
Consultant Cinterfor/ILO
August 2002
INTRODUCTION
1. SOME
REMARKS ON THE CONCEPT OF COMPETENCY
The definition of competency has evolved from a standardized concept
towards a comprehensive concept
2. WORK
BY COMPETENCIES IN TRAINING
The cycle: identification of needs, structuring the response, execution
and evaluation
The phases of work by competencies: Identification, Standardization,
Training, Evaluation-Certification.
3. HUMAN
TALENT MANAGEMENT (HTM) BY COMPETENCIES
Human talent management by competencies stems from the development
of a referential framework or competency model
Usually the competency "model" even includes the definition
of levels and expected conduct
Structure of a competency framework at company level
Current human talent management models include an anticipative or predictive
function, a flow function and a release function
4.
WHAT ABOUT CONVERGENCES?
In the concept of labor competency
The utility of the focus for understanding the new characteristics of
work
The notion of competency as a promoter of productivity and competitiveness
The notion of competency as a cohesive element in educational and organizational
reforms
The need to develop competencies from education for work and for a whole
lifetime
A cycle of identification, training, evaluation, development; which
can support organizational innovation
5. WHAT
REMAINS TO BE RESOLVED? CHALLENGES AND DIVERGENCES
Competency as tasks and attributes v competency as mobilization of
resources
Competency standards v competency dictionaries
Who defines competency, the people in the organization or the management
of the organization?
An enveloping standardized system (top-down) or a "custom made"
system of activity (down-top).