Vargas
Zuñiga, F.
Quality management in vocational training.
The use of standards and their different applications
Montevideo: CINTERFOR, 2004
65 pp. (Technical office papers, 12)
ISBN 92-9088-168-2
188 Kb Complete pdf document
Quality is not a new issue in vocational training, but the use of international
standards within institutions in order to create new institutional cultures
is. In the framework of the implementation of total quality management
strategies, more and more Latin American and Caribbean vocational training
institutions are using international standards, quite successfully,
to certify the quality of their training processes.
Cinterfor/ILO has always been interested in the dissemination of new
tendencies and routes as well as in the dissemination of good practices,
which provide better results to users. Along these lines, this document
seeks to disseminate this new phenomenon. It intends to reveal what
is going on and to call the attention on the characteristics that quality
management trends are showing regarding training.
This document does not intend to be a technical reader for the application
of standards. Instead, it seeks to reflect the experiences and motivations
of those who both inside and outside the institutions have been in touch
with these processes. Theoretical references regarding standardization
as the philosophical basis of quality centred on continual improvement
have been included in this document. Also, various training institution
experiences regarding quality certification are reported and there is
a final section where the substantial part of a number of standards
regarding institutional work is presented.
Far from making a closure on the multiple interests, initiatives, debates
and statements regarding the issue, this work presents various subjects,
which probably open interesting controversies. In this sense, it is
expected that this document will contribute to the initial steps towards
conceptual advance regarding this significant trend towards total quality
management. As usual, Cinterfor/ILO will be watchful of reactions and
demands for more information in order to achieve continual improvement
of this line of work, which is only another part of the reality of the
rich institutional arena of training in the region.
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Preface
1. The
concept of quality management and vocational training
1.1 Standards and quality assurance
1.2 Quality management, knowledge and institutional learning
2. Quality
management in vocational training institutions
2.1 Some experiences on quality certification in vocational training
institutions
2.2 Brief survey on quality management: motivations, benefits, learned
lessons
2.2.1 Main motivations
2.2.2 Suggestions for the initial stages
2.2.3 Changes regarding the organizational environment and culture
2.2.4 Role of management in the process
2.2.5 Captured benefits
2.2.6 Recommendations on the process of quality certification
2.2.7 Challenges posed by the quality management process
3. Three
quality standards in perspective
3.1 Standard on quality management
3.2 The standard for the processes of training and development of human
resources
3.3 The certification of bodies operating certification of persons
3.4 Concluding remarks
Annex
1
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the ISO
9000 family of standards
Annex
2
Guidelines on quality systems. Part 5: Guidelines for the AS/NZS
ISO 9001:1994 Quality system standard on education and training
Annex
3
Terms and definitions for educational organizations on the Guidelines
for the ISO 9000:2000 application proposed on the IWA-2
Annex
4
Quality management. Guidelines for training. ISO 10015:1999
Annex
5
General requirements for bodies operating the certification of persons
ISO/IEC DIS 17024
Bibliography
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