Ezcurra,
E.; Cosme, H.; Espíndola, S.; Espiga, O.; Narducci, M.
Guide to forestry work: preventing risks and
work accidents
Montevideo: Ministry of Labour and Social Security
/ Cinterfor/ILO, 2003.
23 p. il.
ISBN: 92-9088-148-8
(Full
text available only in Spanish pdf format)
During the last few years, the rural lots devoted to traditional
exploitation have begun to be used for new activities considered to
be non-traditional. It is the case of forestry. The area devoted to
these exploitations has been growing steadily as a consequence of applying
a policy designed to promote such activity through incentives.
Uruguay is a country with little experience in the exploitation
of implanted woods. It is expected though that there will soon be a
strong impact of these activities on a series of factors that range
from the use of different means of transport sub-used until today to
the operation of specific and large machinery, as well as the increase
in the need for new job posts. That is why the stage of emergence of
this activity will be marked by the setting up of new businesses or
the adjustment of others that will be directly or indirectly related
to the forestry area.
This new situation creates the need of a new venture with
multisectoral participation. It will no doubt call for the participation
of business organisations, trade union organisations, the State with
its different special bodies, international cooperation organisations
and vocational and technical training institutions. The purpose will
be to integrate this activity into a national context, controlling the
negative impacts it may generate, and stimulating the benefits of this
new economic venture.
The first step was writing a regulating legal standard
of specific application that intends to even out the exploitation conditions
of this new activity. This standard first establishes a single starting
point for all enterprises, thus guaranteeing fair competition from minimal
requirements. It also defines the responsibility of each actor (workers,
contractors, entrepreneurs, etc.).
This guide intends to be another way to approach the different
sectors involved, with the aim of disseminating the regulating standards
(Decree 372/99) and also creating a communication channel among the
interested parties. This guide is a synthesis, a brief compilation of
the different aspects that need to be taken into account at the time
of starting up a business of this kind.
The illustrations contained in this guide should only
be taken as a reference to bear in mind.
CONTENTS
Introduction
Responsibilities
General
conditions for the staff
Premises
Camp
sites
Food
Staff
transport
Machines,
tools and utensils
Self-propelled
forestry machinery
Chemical
products
Tree
felling operations
Required
documentation to carry out forestry work
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