This handbook was specially prepared for the educational
courses of the National Construction and Allied Trades Union (Spanish
acronym SUNCA), of Uruguay, within a training programme for shop
stewards. It is also intended to serve as support and reference
material for the daily activities of union representatives. It
tackles a number of subjects of vital importance for unionised
workers in the construction industry, such as labour legislation,
social security, basic economics and economics in the building
sector, safety and health at work, etc.
CINTERFOR; ACTRAV; IFP/SKILLS Juventud
y empleo: Guía Sindical. (Youth and employment: a Trade-union Guide)
Montevideo: Cinterfor, 2001. 6 V
The problem of youth employment is an outstanding account and
a challenge both for developed and developing countries. There
is an exceedingly high number of young men and women that remain
unemployed for long periods of time, or have to work in precarious
conditions or on short-term contracts. On the other hand, the
fact that young people should be the worst hit by unemployment,
underemployment and uncertain working conditions, and that on
top of that most of them should come from low-income families,
creates a vicious circle of poverty that passes down from one
generation to the next, counteracting traditional evening out
mechanisms. In the case of young people it is particularly
important to see to the integrating concept of decent work, promoted
by the International Labour Organisation. This concept underscores
not only the shortage of existing jobs, but also their defective
quality. In that respect, the present Guide has been devised to
help trade unions orient their activities with young men and women
not only towards their employment, but also their labour organisation.
This manual is intended as a tool for conceptual
development in the discussion of workers training on the
basis of competencies and its different aspects, both regarding
the training itself and the management of work. It is intended
to be an instrument for analysis and debate, to promote reflection
of the role of working men and women, and in particular of the
organisations representing them. The text has been
designed trying to offer readers a diversity of concepts, for
a better grasp of the competencies models enabling them
to devise more adequate strategies for upgrading qualifications,
employability and the quality of life in general.
This manual is divided into two parts. The first one is intended
to provide rural workers and producers with a digest of legal
regulations in Uruguay regarding their rights and obligations,
in easily understandable, plain language. The second section
complementary to the legal rules insofar as it also safeguards
the workers rights is aimed at preventing hazards
and accidents in the performance of their tasks. The handbook
is intended to fill a gap as guide for consultation and guidance
of the rural sector.
The number of injuries, accidents and diseases associated with
work in construction sites is often greater than in any other
industry. It is therefore essential to improve safety and hygiene
levels in construction. This straightforward, easy-to-read manual
will help to appraise the safety, health and welfare conditions
in construction sites in your country, and find solutions to the
problems that may arise. It can also be useful for employers,
managers and those responsible for safety and health in construction,
and is particularly appropriate for training courses. It serves
as a complement to the ILO code of practice "Safety and
health in construction". The English version of this manual was published by the ILO
in 1995. It may be requested from: ILO: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/support/publ/textcon.htm#b83