Diez
de Medina, R.
Youth and employment in the nineties
Montevideo: Cinterfor, 2001
143 p.
(Text
available only in Spanish pdf format)
Young people in Latin America are suffering the
consequences of economic adjustments and they are the last ones to benefit
from the successes of economic adjustments. Macro economic adjustments
and economic uncertainty in the region signed the nineties. Another
key feature of the decade was the awareness of the role played by education
and training as vehicles to attain an efficient integration to the modern
world.
To build modern societies in the region means more
than the incorporation of new technologies. It is also necessary to
implement actions that promote the entry into working life of million
of young people. Their exclusion, on the contrary, implies a risk to
the social fabric and an obstacle to the modernization process of Latin
America. Investment on training seems to be the main challenge that
the region faces in the XXI century.
This book seeks to analyze an already heterogeneous
society with the objective of contributing to the visualization of changes
and the design of adequate policies and strategies. Through a particular
analysis of the household survey of almost all the countries of the
region the author does a comparative study of the labour context of
the urban young people across the nineties. Behind the heterogeneity
of the concept of youth and its relation to the world of work a permanent
equation is clear: modernization is absolutely incompatible with marginalization
and unemployment.
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