Combating child labour in the Caribbean. Project of the ILO-SRO
for the Caribbean and the Government of Canada.
Children work because their survival and that of their
families depend on it, and in some cases, because unscrupulous adults
take advantage of their vulnerability. Child labour is also due to weaknesses
in education systems and is deeply rooted in cultural and social attitudes
and traditions. The problem is further compounded by the fact that child
labour remains hidden from public view, making the problem seem less
of a priority.
The International Labour Organization is spearheading
worldwide action to combat child labour, particularly its worst forms.
It has been working closely with governments and workers and employers
organizations of its member States to ensure that international treaties
on child labour, such as ILO Convention No. 182 on the Worst Forms of
Child Labour and ILO Convention No. 138 on the Minimum Age for Employment,
are adopted and applied in national legislation and programmes.
In the Caribbean, work on child labour was initiated in
2000-2001 when the ILO Subregional Office for the Caribbean launched
its Regional Child Labour Project and the Government of Jamaica signed
an agreement with the ILO to prevent and eliminate the worst forms of
child labour in that country.
The project has prompted many governments to initiate
action against child labour, including the initial step of ratifying
the relevant ILO Conventions. Already twelve Caribbean member States
have ratified ILO Convention No. 182 and nine member States have ratified
ILO Convention No. 138.
This website provides valuable information on the work
undertaken by the Regional Child Labour Project as well as highlights
the efforts of Caribbean countries in their plight to prevent and eliminate
the worst forms of child labour.
Further information: http://www.ilocarib.org.tt/childlabour/index.html