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NONANE ICSC: 1245
March 1995
n-Nonane
2,2,5-Trimethylhexane

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CAS # 111-84-2 H 3C-(CH 2) 7-CH 3/C 9H 2 0
RTECS # RA6115000 Molecular mass: 128.2
UN # 1920

TYPES OF
HAZARD /
EXPOSURE
ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS      PREVENTION      FIRST AID /    FIRE FIGHTING   
FIRE Flammable.
NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
Powder, AFFF, foam, carbon dioxide.
EXPLOSION Above 31°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
Above 31°C use a closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
EXPOSURE
PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!

Inhalation Ataxia. Convulsions. Cough. Unconsciousness.
Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
Skin Dry skin. Redness.
Protective gloves.
Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Eyes Redness.
Safety goggles or face shield.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
Ingestion Nausea. Vomiting.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL PACKAGING & LABELLING
Ventilation. Absorb remaining liquid in dry sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place (extra personal protection: A filter respirator for organic vapour).
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Pack Group: III


EMERGENCY RESPONSE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-553 NFPA Code: H0; F3; R0
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants.

IMPORTANT DATA
PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:
The vapour is heavier than air.

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
Reacts with strong oxidants.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
TLV: 200 ppm; 1050 mg/m 3 (as TWA) (ACGIH 1993-1994).
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.

INHALATION RISK:
A harmful contamination of the air will not or will only very slowly be reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance irritates the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Swallowing the liquid may cause aspiration into the lungs with the risk of chemical pneumonitis. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure to the vapour could cause lowering of consciousness.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
The liquid defats the skin.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Boiling point: 150.8°C
Melting point: -51°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.7
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 0.7
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.42
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.4
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): <1.1
Flash point: 31°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 205°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 0.8-2.9
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 5.65

ENVIRONMENTAL DATA


NOTES


IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety
Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission

© IPCS 1999
LEGAL NOTICE Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.



Updated by AS. Approved by EC. Last update: 10.10.2000.