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SODIUM CITRATE PENTAHYDRATE ICSC: 1220
November 2003
Trisodium citrate pentahydrate
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, trisodium salt, pentahydrate
PDF for printing Explanation of fields
CAS No: 6858-44-2
RTECS No:
    C6H15Na3O12 / C6H5Na3O7.5H2O
Molecular mass: 348.2

TYPES OF
HAZARD /
EXPOSURE
ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS      PREVENTION      FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Combustible. NO open flames. Water spray, powder.
EXPLOSION      
 
EXPOSURE      
Inhalation Cough. Sore throat. Ventilation (not if powder). Fresh air, rest.
Skin     Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Eyes Redness. Safety spectacles. First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
Ingestion   Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Rinse mouth.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL PACKAGING & LABELLING
Sweep spilled substance into containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Wash away remainder with plenty of water.  

EMERGENCY RESPONSE SAFE STORAGE
  Well closed.

IMPORTANT DATA
Physical State; Appearance
SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS

Chemical dangers
The solution in water is a weak base.

Occupational exposure limits
TLV not established.
MAK: IIb (not established but data is available) (DFG 2004).

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

Inhalation risk
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes and the respiratory tract.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Solubility in water: good  

NOTES
Card has been partly updated in April 2005. See section Occupational Exposure Limits.

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety
WHO ILO UNEP EC Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2004
LEGAL NOTICE Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.

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