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NITROGEN (LIQUIFIED) ICSC: 1199
March 1999
Liquid nitrogen
Nitrogen (refrigerated liquid)
Nitrogen (cryogenic liquid)
PDF for printing Explanation of fields
CAS No: 7727-37-9
RTECS No: QW9700000
UN No: 1977
    N2
Molecular mass: 28.01

TYPES OF
HAZARD /
EXPOSURE
ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS      PREVENTION      FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Not combustible. Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.   In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing media.
EXPLOSION      
 
EXPOSURE      
Inhalation Suffocation. See Notes. Ventilation. Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
Skin ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE. Cold-insulating gloves. ON FROSTBITE: rinse with plenty of water, do NOT remove clothes. Refer for medical attention.
Eyes Pain. Severe deep burns. Further see Skin. Safety goggles. First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
Ingestion      

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL PACKAGING & LABELLING
Ventilation. NEVER direct water jet on liquid. Chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. UN Hazard Class: 2.2

Special insulated cylinder.


EMERGENCY RESPONSE SAFE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-20S1977 or 20G3A
NFPA Code: H3; F0; R0
Fireproof if in building. Keep in a well-ventilated room.

IMPORTANT DATA
Physical State; Appearance
ODOURLESS COLOURLESS, EXTREMELY COLD LIQUID

Physical dangers
The gas is heavier than air when cold and may accumulate in low ceiling spaces causing deficiency of oxygen.

Occupational exposure limits
TLV: Simple asphyxiant; (ACGIH 2004).

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Inhalation risk
On loss of containment this liquid evaporates very quickly causing supersaturation of the air with serious risk of suffocation when in confined areas. See Notes.

Effects of short-term exposure
The liquid may cause frostbite.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Boiling point: -196°C
Melting point: -210°C
Density: 0.808kg/l at the boiling point of liquid
Solubility in water: poor
 

NOTES
High concentrations in the air cause a deficiency of oxygen with the risk of unconsciousness or death.
Check oxygen content before entering area.
Card has been partly updated in April 2005. See sections Emergency Response, Occupational Exposure Limits.

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety
WHO ILO UNEP EC Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2004
LEGAL NOTICE Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.

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