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TRICHLOROSILANE ICSC: 0591
March 2002
Trichloromonosilane
Silicochloroform
PDF for printing Explanation of fields
CAS No: 10025-78-2
RTECS No: VV5950000
UN No: 1295
EC No: 014-001-00-9
    Cl3HSi
Molecular mass: 135.47

TYPES OF
HAZARD /
EXPOSURE
ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS      PREVENTION         FIRE FIGHTING   
FIRE Extremely flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking. NO water. AFFF, powder, carbon dioxide.
EXPLOSION Vapour/air mixtures are explosive. Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling. In case of fire: cool drums, etc., by spraying with water but avoid contact of the substance with water.
 
EXPOSURE   STRICT HYGIENE! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Inhalation Cough. Sore throat. Burning sensation. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Symptoms may be delayed (see Notes). Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection. Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. See Notes.
Skin Redness. Pain. Blisters. Skin burns. Protective gloves. Protective clothing. Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention.
Eyes Redness. Pain. Severe deep burns. Face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection. First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
Ingestion Burning sensation. Abdominal pain. Shock or collapse. Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give nothing to drink. Refer for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL PACKAGING & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Ventilation. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible; do not use plastic containers. Absorb remaining liquid in dry sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT wash away into sewer. (Extra personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.) F+ Symbol
C Symbol
R: 12-14-17-20/22-29-35
S: (2-)7/9-16-26-36/37/39-43-45
UN Hazard Class: 4.3
UN Subsidiary Risks: 3 and 8
UN Pack Group: I

Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.


EMERGENCY RESPONSE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-43S1295
NFPA Code: H3; F4; R2; W
Fireproof. Separated from food and feedstuffs and incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Cool. Dry. Well closed. Ventilation along the floor.

IMPORTANT DATA
Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS, VOLATILE, FUMING LIQUID, WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

Physical dangers
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.

Chemical dangers
The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride. Reacts violently with water, strong oxidants, strong acids, bases to produce hydrogen chloride (see ICSC0163). Attacks many metals in presence of water.

Occupational exposure limits
TLV not established.

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.

Inhalation risk
No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of its vapour may cause lung oedema (see Notes). Inhalation of may cause asthma-like reactions. Exposure may result in death. Medical observation is indicated. See Notes.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Boiling point: 31.8°C
Melting point: -126.5°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.34
Solubility in water: reaction
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 65.8
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.7
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 3.3
Flash point: -27°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 185°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.2-90.5
 

NOTES
Reacts violently with fire extinguishing agents such as water.
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential.
Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered.
Toxicological properties are inferred from those of Methyldichlorosilane (ICSC 0297).

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety
WHO ILO UNEP EC Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2003
LEGAL NOTICE Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.

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