ICSC 0023 - CARBON MONOXIDE

[List of Chemicals] [Risk Notes] [Risk Phrases] [Safety Phrases] [Danger Symbols]

CARBON MONOXIDE

ICSC: 0023
_{April 2007}

Carbon oxide
Carbonic oxide

CAS No: 630-08-0
RTECS No: FG3500000
UN No: 1016
EC No: 006-001-00-2

(cylinder)
CO
Molecular mass: 28.0

TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Extremely flammable. Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.	NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.	Shut off supply; if not possible and no risk to surroundings, let the fire burn itself out; in other cases extinguish with carbon dioxide, water spray, powder.
EXPLOSION	Gas/air mixtures are explosive.	Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Use non-sparking handtools.	In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position.

EXPOSURE		AVOID EXPOSURE OF (PREGNANT) WOMEN!	IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Inhalation	Headache. Confusion. Dizziness. Nausea. Weakness. Unconsciousness.	Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. See Notes.
Skin
Eyes
Ingestion

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL

PACKAGING & LABELLING

Evacuate danger area! Remove all ignition sources. Consult an expert! Personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation.

EU classification
F+ Symbol
T Symbol
R: 12-23-48/23-61
S: 53-45
Note: E
UN classification
UN Hazard Class: 2.3
UN Subsidiary Risks: 2.1
GHS classification
Signal: Danger
Flame-Cylinder-Skull-Health haz
Extremely flammable gas
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
Fatal if inhaled
May damage fertility or the unborn child if inhaled
Causes damage to blood if inhaled
Causes damage to blood and central nervous system through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled

EMERGENCY RESPONSE	SAFE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-20S1016 or 20G1TF NFPA Code: H3; F4; R0	Fireproof. Cool. Keep in a well-ventilated room.

IMPORTANT DATA

Physical State; Appearance
ODOURLESS, TASTELESS, COLOURLESS COMPRESSED GAS.

Physical dangers
The gas mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed. The gas penetrates easily through walls and ceilings.

Chemical dangers
May react vigorously with oxygen, acetylene, chlorine, fluorine, nitrous oxide.

Occupational exposure limits
TLV: 25 ppm as TWA BEI issued (ACGIH 2006).
MAK: 30 ppm 35 mg/m³ Peak limitation category: II(1); Pregnancy risk group: B; (DFG 2006).

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Inhalation risk
A harmful concentration of this gas in the air will be reached very quickly on loss of containment.

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance may cause effects on the blood, resulting in carboxyhaemoglobinemia and cardiac disorders. Exposure at high levels may result in death. Medical observation is indicated.

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
The substance may have effects on the cardiovascular system and central nervous system. May cause toxicity to human reproduction or development.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES	ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Boiling point: -191°C Melting point: -205°C Solubility in water, ml/100 ml at 20°C: 2.3 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 0.97 Flash point: Flammable Gas Auto-ignition temperature: 605°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 12.5-74.2

NOTES

Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of coal, oil, wood. It is present in vehicle exhaust and tobacco smoke.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
No odour warning if toxic concentrations are present.
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2006

LEGAL NOTICE

Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.

Updated by AS. Approved by GS. Last update: 29.01.2008