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Mental Health in the Workplace

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work ability in the Finnish workplace. The programme's overall goals are to disseminate information and good practices, initiate research projects, utilise existing knowledge more efficiently, update relevant legislation, and support concrete measures in the workplace.6
The Ministry of Labour is also involved in several nationwide workplace development programmes, such as the National Workplace, National Productivity, and National Ageing Programmes, which promote a good working environment and workers' wellbeing.
The National Workplace Programme 7

The National Workplace Programme, which is a part of Finland's National Employment Plan, was launched with workers' and employers' organisations, and will be allocated further financial resources in the near future.8 The overall goals of the Programme are to boost productivity and the quality of working life and to improve the wellbeing of employees by furthering full use and development of staff know-how and initiative in the Finnish workplace.
The Programme's group of experts is made up of the representatives of the central labour market organisations, the Confederation of Private Entrepreneurs, and the Working Environment Division and the Occupational Safety and Health Division of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. It decides which projects to fund (up to 50%). Projects must be workplace initiated, and workplaces can participate either individually or jointly. Both management and staff have to be committed to the project's aims and to carrying it out in co-operation with all the stakeholders concerned. So far the Programme has
involved some 300 projects and 500 workplaces. The following figures are drawn from an interest group survey that was carried out in November-December 1998. They highlight the Programme's success:
*Nine out of ten respondents saw the project as necessary; 95 % of respondents reported that effective management, the working ability of employees, and coping at work are the most important targets for workplace development in Finland;
*90 % of those whose project had come to end by the time of the survey said that the project had improved team-work;
*More than 70 % said that the occupational skills and co-operation between management and staff had improved;
*Two out of three contended that productivity had improved;
*The entrepreneurs considered the time they had devoted to their projects to be a profitable investment.

Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health directs and guides policies concerning social security, social welfare, and health care. It defines the main national guidelines of social and health policy; prepares legislation and key reforms; supervises their implementation in the municipalities; and handles the links to the political decision-making process. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health is in charge of improving social and health care services and the wellbeing of the nation. It is also responsible for occupational safety and health and occupational health care.
In Finland, the concept of occupational safety and health is based on promoting a good working environment. It extends to mental wellbeing, satisfaction with work, improved skills and motivation, and effective organisation and management practices within overall productivity.9
THE DEPARTMENT FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

The Department for Occupational Safety and Health is responsible for the activities of work organisations and identifying and promoting the neces-


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Updated by BB. Approved by PA. Last update: 25 September 2000.

Updated by AC. Approved by PA. Last update: 9 May 2001.