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Trade Union Organizations

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Where workers are organized there are, as a rule, fewer violations of rights, improved working condition and better prospects for future development. Through collective bargaining and participation in social dialogue institutions, trade unions strive to protect and promote the interests and rights of the workers they represent, and, with their access to large numbers of workers have an essential role to play in social mobilization efforts at the national, regional and international levels.

The ILO maintains a close relationship with trade union organizations. In the International Labour Conference, workers’ interests are promoted through the participation of workers’ delegates from all member countries, and through the Workers’ Group of the Governing Body (14 titular members and 19 deputy members). Four international trade union bodies have permanent consultative status in the ILO and take an active part in its activities. They are the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), the World Confederation of Labour (WCL), the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) and the Organization of African Trade Union Unity (OATUU).

In the ILO, the Bureau for Workers Activities (ACTRAV) is the unit established specifically to act as a link between the ILO and trade union organizations, including the major international trade union confederations, major international industry-based trade union federations, and national trade union organizations. The role of the Bureau for Workers’ Activities more specifically includes:

  • assisting the workers’ group at the Annual Conference of the ILO, the Governing Body, regional and sectoral conferences, and in the Office's various activities;
  • infusing a trade union perspective into the work of other departments and divisions of the Office;
  • raising awareness of union initiatives and activities in other departments and sectors in the ILO;
  • assisting in project implementation and technical cooperation in the field;
  • organizing meetings and seminars on subjects of interest and topicality to workers;
  • following up on and analyzing trends in national, regional, industry-based and international trade union movements; and
  • using its resources and expertise to help strengthen and develop workers' organizations.

For more information...
Activities of the Workers' Group of the ILO Governing Body
Capacity Building of Workers’ Organisations
Trade Unions Online
Trade Unions and Structural Adjustment (pdf, 172KB)

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Updated by CCT. Approved by SP. Last update: November 2004.