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Civil Service Statutes

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Employment in the civil service at the beginning of the 21st century is a far cry from the civil services which developed during the 20th century. Following the rapid expansion of civil service employment during the second part of the 20th century, there are fewer civil servants today doing more varied types of work. The level of service delivery is more decentralized and the workforce itself is more decentralized. In many countries, civil servants are using modern working methods based on quality service and user satisfaction. Their legal status has evolved as have their rights and obligations, either differing more from or approaching those of private sector workers. The representation of the employees throughout civil service structures and grades varies widely and from country to country. Trade union density varies even where newly adopted constitutional and other legal instruments protect the right of these workers to organize. In relation to specific terms and conditions of employment, working time arrangements have become more diversified and in more and more countries pay systems have been established through social dialogue. Consultations and collective bargaining play a much greater role than in the past.

Civil service statutes must respond to these new conditions. It is essential that they promote Decent Work and that a process of social dialogue is followed in the preparation and implementation of these statutes. ILO assistance in this field centers on improving the laws governing the civil service and improving governments' capacity for dialogue in this field.

Definition
Public Service Sector

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Publications
Comparative Study of Contents of Civil Service Statutes (pdf, 200KB)
Governments' Practice of Social Dialogue in the Civil Service (Forthcoming)

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ILO Conventions and Recommendations
Labour Relations (Public Service) Convention (no. 151)
Labour Relations (Public Service) Recommendation (no. 159)

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Updated by MB. Approved by SP. Last update: October 2002.