The social and labour impact of globalization in the manufacture of transport equipment


	Exports			Production			Imports			Gross fixed cap. formation			Employment
	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995*	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1993**	1985	1990	1995***

Australia	3.24	1.84	2.24	9.69	9.53		0.00	6.46	6.15	10.69	7.66	10.69	11.15	9.54
Austria	8.16	10.43	14.35	4.61	5.20		12.06	14.15	15.53	3.75	3.76	7.91	4.93	4.89	5.20
Belgium	14.34	18.02	16.91	5.43	7.05	6.26	15.59	13.64	15.54	13.58	8.84	7.27	8.98	10.35
Canada	39.53	33.52	31.74	17.13	17.01	22.27	37.69	27.58	25.80	12.45	9.08	21.34	11.97	12.18	13.08
W. Germany	20.66	21.74	21.44	13.60	15.51	16.83	10.82	14.65	16.49	16.97	17.15	15.86	12.85	12.96	13.14
Denmark	5.78	6.67	5.41	4.52	4.72	4.77	10.04	10.68	11.72	3.07	3.71		5.87	5.05	5.00
Spain	17.37	26.97	30.46	9.45	12.77	14.92	10.67	18.30	20.68				10.33	10.51	10.66
Finland	9.78	7.85	7.95	5.21	5.15	5.13	12.10	15.25	12.41	7.39	3.18	5.78	7.70	6.45	7.65
France	16.34	19.64	19.44	10.96	13.51	13.92	11.20	14.76	15.81	10.55	13.45	14.61	12.81	11.80	12.18
United Kingdom	13.85	17.46	15.95	10.03	11.58	11.72	13.95	17.15	16.66	12.29	13.59	10.86	11.81	11.62	10.72
Greece	0.87	1.06	1.86	3.42	5.72	3.75	17.63	16.17	15.62	12.28	13.96	14.12	6.67	6.50	5.37
Italy	8.85	11.51	10.91	9.67	8.83	7.89	11.55	15.27	13.78	7.67	9.10	13.54	6.98	7.12
Japan	29.58	27.46	23.54	11.73	12.61	12.63	5.55	8.08	6.73	13.67	15.16	18.12	8.48	8.15	8.34
Korea, Rep. of			17.13	7.70	10.10	12.26			6.42	10.89	12.67		7.26	8.21	11.33
Mexico		33.59	24.39	10.97	12.44	15.39		0.63	9.19				8.75	10.47	10.53
Netherlands	4.45	7.58	6.87	4.48	6.25	5.34	9.40	11.21	11.31	4.51	3.69	3.17	7.07	6.86	6.81
Norway	17.10	13.67	9.28	5.95	6.61	7.35	16.23	22.36	17.76	3.30	4.70	7.30	7.80	8.58
Portugal		9.85	16.41		5.88	6.88		20.13	18.82	3.88	3.28	4.61	4.13	4.12	4.32
Sweden	17.90	17.09	17.67	11.96	12.43	14.77	9.20	14.49	13.54	12.71	15.63	16.99	11.84	12.35	12.44
United States	18.93	12.05	15.25	13.35	12.81	12.75	11.11	15.99	12.99	13.24	11.20	12.05	10.34	10.42	9.55
* Few data for 1996 no data for 1994-95-96 * few data for 1996.

Table 1.1(b). Motor vehicles (3843) as part of total manufacturing (%)


	Exports			Production			Imports			Gross fixed cap. formation			Employment
	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995*	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995**	1985	1990	1995***

Australia	0.38	0.93	1.79	7.32	7.11	–	1.19	3.99	4.30	7.79	3.84		6.30	6.65
Austria	6.97	9.43	12.89	3.65	4.28	5.56	10.89	12.93	13.74	3.10	3.13		3.54	3.63	4.23
Belgium	13.24	16.98	16.20	–	–	–	14.40	11.91	14.17	–	–
Canada	36.94	29.02	27.55	14.88	13.96	19.16	34.19	24.18	22.83	9.85	7.06		8.66	8.31	9.37
W. Germany	17.77	18.49	18.61	12.39	14.10	16.20	6.83	10.41	12.82	15.96	15.75		10.93	11.21	11.16
Denmark	1.89	2.72	2.52	1.03	1.17	–	7.73	5.97	8.97	1.12	1.09		1.36	1.46
Spain	14.83	22.91	27.20	7.96	10.76	–	9.09	13.95	17.85	9.69	9.77		7.09	7.61
Finland	2.71	3.57	3.24	1.63	1.93	0.95	9.62	11.76	8.78	1.49	0.88		1.91	2.07	2.05
France	11.67	13.94	12.97	6.95	9.09	9.79	8.75	10.84	11.89	8.07	10.87		9.06	8.29	8.64
United Kingdom	7.10	10.26	7.10	3.50	2.19	–	9.94	10.19	12.89	8.28	9.89	12.31	5.74	5.83
Greece	0.61	0.51	0.91	1.17	1.15	1.20	8.24	10.93	9.68	0.33	0.84		0.98	0.87
Italy	6.21	8.34	8.11	6.64	6.98	5.59	9.07	12.41	11.86	5.33	6.88		4.85	4.33
Japan	24.02	23.69	19.14	10.34	11.49	11.04	1.43	4.92	4.94	12.36	14.29		6.84	6.92	7.05
Korea, Rep. of			10.35	3.30	7.75	10.48	–	–	2.47	6.18	10.41	9.11	3.28	5.91	7.85
Mexico		8.17	20.04	–	7.67	7.92	–	0.53	1.49		–		6.77	9.01	9.62
Netherlands	4.45	7.44	6.87	–	–	–	10.32	8.57	5.21	2.25	1.46		2.68	3.01	3.02
Norway	1.98	2.09	2.43	0.85	0.91	1.21	7.75	5.04	10.64	0.97	0.81	1.36	1.11	1.08
Portugal	0.00	8.32	15.08	2.07	3.80	4.85	–	16.34	18.02	2.78	2.34		1.67	2.60	2.55
Sweden	15.03	14.29	14.65	8.72	9.68	12.32	9.18	10.02	10.40	–	–		7.76	8.79	9.20
United States	9.40	6.65	6.78	8.42	7.47	9.13	9.17	14.05	10.88	8.22	7.38	8.94	4.58	4.21	5.17
* Few data for 1996 no data for 1996 * few data for 1996.

Table 1.1(c). Shipbuilding (3841) as part of total manufacturing (%)


	Exports			Production			Imports			Gross fixed cap. formation			Employment
	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995*	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1994**	1985	1990	1994***

Australia	0.19	0.44	0.21	4.22	9.56	–	0.64	0.97	0.49	0.99	1.84
Austria	0.42	0.17	0.27	0.44	0.32	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.11	0.08	0.01	0.15	0.12
Belgium	0.07	0.08	0.04	–	–	–	0.06	0.12	0.09				0.90	0.46	0.24
Canada	0.16	0.13	0.48	1.21	1.41	0.75	0.18	0.32	0.17	0.36	0.22		0.85	0.86	0.66
W. Germany	0.37	0.56	0.42	1.34	1.24	1.12	0.33	0.19	0.08	0.27	0.33	0.36
Denmark	3.45	2.15	2.17	6.77	5.87	–	0.60	1.89	1.12	1.88	2.57		3.26	3.21
Spain	1.88	1.67	1.19	4.30	5.13	–	0.18	0.41	0.45	1.40	0.53		1.48	1.15
Finland	6.93	3.50	4.43	8.61	6.88	7.50	0.60	1.20	0.67	3.57	0.80	4.92	4.19	2.44	2.99
France	0.50	0.56	0.71	2.47	2.26	1.57	0.32	0.33	0.32	0.20	0.07		–	–
United Kingdom	0.47	0.40	0.42	2.32	0.85	–	0.14	0.18	0.13	1.52	0.66		1.49	1.16
Greece	0.22	0.21	0.45	5.93	5.62	3.34	7.96	3.06	4.30	0.21	0.52		3.20	3.33
Italy	0.36	0.35	0.75	2.52	1.66	1.94	0.25	0.47	0.24	0.31	0.46		–	0.49
Japan	3.64	2.20	2.61	6.35	5.22	8.00	0.47	0.30	0.12	0.53	0.42
Korea, Rep. of				3.41	1.86	2.96			0.98	4.09	1.95	4.41
Mexico				0.01	0.01	–		0.04	0.04					0.08	0.04
Netherlands	0.54	0.52	0.44	2.39	2.28	1.72		0.28	0.20	1.18	0.86
Norway	14.47	10.07	6.09	13.12	13.05	14.39		12.53	4.80	1.51	3.02	3.69	6.45	5.29
Portugal		0.72	0.51		–	–		0.59	0.21	0.99	0.79		1.62	0.81	0.51
Sweden	1.73	0.97	0.35	3.09	2.24	1.39	1.12	1.37	0.33	0.45	0.44	0.78	1.72	0.96	0.85
United States	0.56	0.21	0.29	7.76	5.08	3.14	0.09	0.16	0.07	0.44	0.30	0.21	0.91	0.92	0.81
* Few data for 1996 no data for 1996 * few data for 1996.

Table 1.1(d). Railroad equipment (3842) as part of total manufacturing (%)


	Exports			Production			Imports			Gross fixed cap. formation			Employment
	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995*	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1994**	1985	1990	1994***

Australia	0.05	0.07	0.04	7.12	2.29		0.07	0.03	0.04						0.41
Austria	0.03	0.46	0.68	1.11	1.03	0.60	0.12	0.14	0.17	0.31	0.29	0.32	0.59	0.51
Belgium	0.06	0.10	0.16				0.06	0.10	0.11				0.42	0.32
Canada	0.25	0.61	0.64	1.42	1.23	0.92	0.29	0.20	0.28	0.76	0.23		0.45	0.38	0.48
W. Germany	0.22	0.17	0.19	0.32	0.33	0.52	0.04	0.05	0.11	0.06	0.05
Denmark	0.00	0.00	0.12				0.20	0.13	0.21				0.20	0.25	1.26
Spain	0.04	0.09	0.24	1.77	1.89		0.06	0.10	0.08	0.97	0.40		0.52	0.37
Finland	0.03	0.60	0.10	0.89	1.40	0.65	0.14	0.27	0.18	2.05	0.05	0.06	0.91	0.65	0.72
France	0.41	0.12	0.18	1.36	0.97	0.82	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.15	0.09
United Kingdom	0.14	0.10	0.08	0.69	0.30		0.03	0.06	0.05	0.16	0.15	0.15	4.96	4.86
Greece	0.00	0.00	0.00				0.19	0.03	0.09				0.96	0.85
Italy	0.14	0.08	0.14	2.04	0.88	1.09	0.07	0.05	0.11	0.53	0.37		4.12	4.01
Japan	0.14	0.06	0.05	0.63	0.84	1.10	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.15	0.06
Korea, Rep. of				0.19	0.12	0.19	1.82		0.21		0.10	0.22	0.03	0.02	0.05
Mexico					0.05	0.01			0.03					0.13	0.03
Netherlands	0.03	0.05	0.03				0.21	0.32	0.07
Norway	0.00	0.01	0.09	0.89	1.33	0.80	0.17	0.15	0.46	0.38	0.19	0.36	0.78	0.82
Portugal		0.02	0.12					0.18	0.06						0.29
Sweden	0.07	0.13	0.25	1.04	1.26	0.97	0.09	0.13	0.20						0.61
United States	0.26	0.13	0.10	1.62	1.50	1.51	0.16	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.10	0.15	0.16	0.16
Few data for 1996 * no data for 1996 *** few data for 1996.

Table 1.1(e). Motorcycles and bicycles (3844) as part of total manufacturing (%)


	Exports			Production			Imports			Gross fixed cap. formation			Employment
	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995*	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1993**	1985	1990	1993***

Australia	0.00	0.00	0.01				0.63	0.35	0.24
Austria	0.43	0.18	0.21				0.36	0.47	0.50
Belgium	0.10	0.12	0.09				0.16	0.23	0.28				0.39	0.40	0.06
Canada	0.01	0.03	0.03				0.32	0.24	0.21
W. Germany	0.14	0.15	0.14	0.75	0.89	1.09	0.25	0.42	0.58	0.06	0.07	0.08
Denmark	0.10	0.12	0.15	0.41	0.54		0.32	0.37	0.45	0.07	0.06
Spain	0.05	0.14	0.35	0.89	1.51		0.19	0.67	0.43	0.12	0.21		0.18	0.14
Finland	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.20	0.33	0.16	0.26	0.37	0.26		0.05	0.03	0.11	0.13	0.11
France	0.24	0.28	0.20	0.73	0.63	0.54	0.25	0.45	0.52	0.12	0.10
United Kingdom	0.10	0.11	0.11	0.13	0.07		0.20	0.31	0.29	0.06	0.03	0.11		0.07
Greece	0.00	0.00	0.07				0.46	0.64	0.64
Italy	0.46	0.65	0.83	2.44	1.51	1.44	0.20	0.39	0.45	0.40	0.40			0.33
Japan	1.69	1.28	1.40	0.81	1.15	1.11	0.05	0.15	0.25	0.20	0.14	0.14
Korea, Rep. of				0.14	0.22	0.19			0.06	0.12	0.08	0.08
Mexico					0.06	0.02		0.06	0.14				0.04	0.06	0.05
Netherlands	0.13	0.21	0.34	0.19	0.29	0.24	0.62	0.56	0.26	0.03	0.15	0.25
Norway	0.09	0.12	0.14				0.51	0.41	4.90
Portugal		0.20	0.33		0.78	0.63		0.96	0.45	0.11	0.15		0.23	0.15	0.13
Sweden	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.26	0.21	0.17	0.26	0.31	0.27						0.11
United States	0.06	0.03	0.13	0.63	0.47	0.58	0.55	0.35	0.21	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.07
* Few data for 1996 no data for 1994-95-96 * few data for 1994-95-96.

Table 1.1(f). Aircraft (3845) as part of total manufacturing (%)


	Exports			Production			Imports			Gross fixed cap. formation			Employment
	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1995*	1985	1990	1996	1985	1990	1993**	1985	1990	1993***

Austria	0.16	0.40	0.20	0.69	0.72		1.17	6.46	6.15				1.19	1.35	1.48
Austria	0.30	0.19	0.28				0.62	0.53	1.05
Belgium	0.87	0.74	0.41				0.89	1.26	0.89
Canada	1.98	3.42	2.86	1.13	1.90	2.00	2.70	2.60	2.30	1.41	1.53
W. Germany	2.16	2.18	1.87	0.11	0.14	0.15	3.38	2.89	2.15	0.61	0.93	1.07	0.67	0.74
Denmark	0.34	1.66	0.46				1.18	2.28	0.93
Spain	0.56	2.15	1.47	0.18	0.41		1.16	3.14	1.84	0.34	0.64
Finland	0.08	0.15	0.16	0.22	0.30	0.43	1.47	1.63	2.49	0.19	1.38	1.01
France	3.52	4.71	5.33	2.78	3.32	3.15	1.83	3.09	3.00	2.00	2.31		2.61	2.77
United Kingdom	6.02	7.75	4.93	2.78	3.51		3.63	4.85	3.27	2.24	2.85	2.06			3.26
Greece	0.03	0.33	0.42				0.76	1.49	0.90
Italy	1.67	2.05	1.03	1.21	0.89	0.79	1.97	1.95	1.13	1.05	0.95				1.16
Japan	0.08	0.22	0.34	0.22	0.22	0.27	3.58	2.68	1.36	0.37	0.23	0.26	0.22	0.23
Korea, Rep. of			0.32		0.00	0.17			2.70	0.08	0.12	0.44	0.03	0.14	0.21
Mexico		0.97	0.43					1.80	0.19
Netherlands	1.07	2.10	0.66	0.78	1.24	1.15	1.82	2.18	1.01	0.93	0.96	0.94	1.03	1.25	1.15
Norway	0.57	1.38	0.53	0.53	0.64	0.67	1.38	3.43	1.35	0.93	0.65	0.34	1.03		1.07
Portugal		0.13	0.54				0.21	0.71	0.41
Sweden	0.94	1.57	2.29	1.29	1.21	1.09	0.15	0.45	0.35
United States	8.64	5.01	7.95	4.75	4.54	2.90	1.14	1.34	1.73	4.46	3.40	2.67	4.48	4.92	3.83
Few data for 1996 * no data for 1994-95-96 *** few data for 1994-95-96. Note: Classification under ISIC Rev.2. Source: ILO calculations, based on OECD STAN database.

Table 1.2. Total production in the TEM sector (in million US$) (Part 1)


	Austria	Belgium	Canada	Germany	Denmark	Spain	Finland	France	United Kingdom	Greece	Italy	Japan	Nether- lands	Norway	Portugal

Transport equipment sector (3840)
1985	1 930	3 642	32 401	75 676	1 359	11 530	1 972	35 792	31 539	679	29 120	141 520	3 786	1 712	900
1990	4 766	10 449	46 097	192 474	2 719	35 019	4 008	91 763	69 982	1 741	63 401	295 975	10 605	3 398	2 603
1991	5 466	9 811	44 359	213 528	2 859	37 296	3 191	87 771	64 756	1 776	56 439	330 614	10 429	3 606	2 336
1992	6 351	9 892	45 443	226 606	3 124	41 072	3 141	98 129	71 622	2 021	55 011	355 784	11 421	3 874	2 666
1993	5 661	10 441	51 756	181 395	3 195	31 682	2 448	83 991	60 714	1 011	42 165	387 537	8 760	3 773	2 093
1994	6 098	11 499	58 221	194 935	2 897	36 963	3 024	94 009	69 463	1 037	46 833	404 896	9 259	3 811	2 385
1995	7 421		67 368	253 548	3 621	46 499	4 485	110 001	74 239	1 228	54 066	430 427	11 217	4 537	4 192
1996
Shipbuilding and repair (3841)
1985	73		806	2 334	990	953	1 124	2 183	1 836	223	1 920	11 019	1 366	1 226	260
1990	130		1 373	4 753	1 870	2 574	1 798	4 351	1 382	387	2 724	14 672	2 625	2 347	473
1991	119		1 271	4 640	1 944	2 634	1 528	4 238	1 338	453	2 678	16 804	2 519	2 690	544
1992	67		950	4 886	2 115	2 719	1 776	4 730	1 393	332	3 126	20 010	2 778	2 880	484
1993	85		925	4 403	2 214		1 497	4 118	1 966	296	4 392	24 378	2 267	2 863	359
1994	60		778	4 807	1 841		1 937	3 556	1 835	264	3 783	28 670	2 281	2 738	311
1995	68		1 130	5 533			2 944	4 160		316	4 351	34 501	2 641	3 185	539
1996
Railroad equipment (3842)
1985	185		949	550		391	117	1 200	549		1 553	1 100		83
1990	414		1 191	1 283		947	366	1 866	487		1 441	2 353		240
1991	386		1 073	2 055		1 064	282	1 869	460		1 741	2 643		193
1992	407		1 110	2 306		1 205	207	2 402	588		1 888	3 796		212
1993	417		998	2 280			168	2 230	747		1 923	3 839		206
1994	296		1 602	1 991			176	1 784	775		2 131	4 250		186
1995	337		1 396	2 584			254	2 184			2 433	4 745		177
1996
Motor vehicles (3843)
1985	1 530		28 145	1 308	308	9 716	615	22 684	11 016	232	20 000	124 794	1 573	244	507
1990	3 928		37 819	3 436	677	29 525	1 500	61 787	13 257	348	50 138	269 792	5 264	470	2 010
1991	4 611		36 701	4 358	752	31 781	1 064	58 464	11 898	366	43 684	301 254	4 852	387	1 675
1992	5 483		38 472	4 665	838	35 123	888	65 776	13 327	458	41 040	320 966	5 332	452	2 040
1993	4 778		45 161	4 362	816		546	55 239	17 860	316	26 941	347 102	3 790	420	1 627
1994	5 311		50 599	4 110	900		627	65 460	20 281	421	33 645	358 450	4 269	494	1 739
1995	6 593		57 973	5 378			832	77 309		393	38 305	376 081	5 452	747	3 245
1996			59 667	5 370			865				40 313	326 088
Motorcycles and bicycles (3844)
1985				68 960	61	198	26	644	105		1 863	1 401	109		35
1990				174 865	173	755	85	1 216	113		2 483	3 231	335		102
1991				193 786	163	802	82	1 086	106		2 303	3 533	352		99
1992				205 536	171	861	56	1 226	123		2 497	3 615	350		123
1993				163 635	164		34	1 030	157		2 543	3 864	318		90
1994				176 806	155		43	1 221	139		2 818	4 278	320		99
1995				232 539			62	1 442			3 219	4 776	368		129
1996				235 858							3 459	4 140
Aircraft (3845)
1985			2 143	594		225	82	9 080	5 197		3 647	2 636	662	153
1990			5 159	1 722		1 123	236	22 544	6 668		6 393	5 158	2 111	328
1991			4 822	1 725		924	225	22 114	6 815		5 772	5 558	2 434	327
1992			4 303	1 785		1 081	202	23 995	7 485		6 177	6 419	2 634	318
1993			3 914	1 628			194	21 374	6 104		6 078	7 546	2 092	273
1994			4 226	1 697			230	21 987	6 513		4 136	8 353	2 094	379
1995			6 039	2 240			376	24 907			5 394	9 325	2 417	413
1996			6 267	2 263							6 243	8 087
Transport equipment n.e.c. (3849)
1985	72		359	3 074		47	8		66		137	570	77	6
1990	185		555	431		94	23		64		221	770	269	13
1991	198		493	578		91	11		66		261	822	271	11
1992	225		608	573		83	12		61		283	978	327	12
1993	229		757	455			10		78		288	808	294	12
1994	232		1 015	421			12		69		319	894	295	13
1995	270		829	554			17				364	998	340	14
1996			888	562

Table 1.2. Total production in the TEM sector (in million US$) (Part 2)


	Sweden	United States	Australia	India	Indonesia	Malaysia	Mexico	Philippines	Romania	Russia	Singapore	South Africa	Thailand	Turkey	Korea, Rep. of

Transport equipment sector (3840)
1985	8 144	306 391	6 716
1990	17 054	368 690	12 294
1991	15 393	358 107	11 568
1992	15 568	384 729	9 906
1993	12 065	411 238	10 025
1994	15 429	445 388	12 441
1995	21 774	453 766
1996
Shipbuilding and repair (3841)
1985	899	13 433	428	169	176	108		23			460	744		46	3 797
1990	1 235	16 548	1 735	171	125	100	15	51	437		1 433	2 166	10	139	5 195
1991	988	14 511	1 286	196	151	293	16	42	224		1 620	2 289	23	154	6 329
1992	1 007	14 833	1 270	397	390	253	10	64	217		1 651	2 370		160	7 791
1993	754	15 701	1 298	411	344	314	12	114	142	819	1 637			160	7 737
1994	752	15 715	1 290		187	403	15			1 456	1 989			116	9 762
1995	1 035	15 334			367	333	14			1 937					12 499
1996
Railroad equipment (3842)
1985	303	2 798	722	801										94	212
1990	694	4 899	416	1 230	6	33	79		557					125	342
1991	728	4 446	284	1 223	5	42	68		393						263
1992	711	4 594	290	1 225	14	51	12		255					173	493
1993	553	5 649	377	1 001		47	62		300	6 575				165	947
1994	636	6 752	669		29	33	45			7 408				117	1 421
1995	723	7 369			27	64	13			9 512					800
1996
Motor vehicles (3843)
1985	5 935	193 319	5 078	2 981	468	369		98			50	1 356		1 441	3 681
1990	13 278	215 029	9 171	5 570	1 704	1 274	11 173	751	1 172		100	4 597	2 771	4 397	21 622
1991	11 723	206 010	8 901	4 111	1 855	1 606	14 350	440	1 255		83	4 589	5 432	4 893	22 744
1992	11 865	235 609	7 330	4 764	1 193	1 659	16 812	1 272	801		136	4 483		6 240	25 038
1993	9 316	264 992	7 303	4 618	1 930	2 022	15 312	1 380	783	90	129			8 652	28 439
1994	12 710	312 505	9 425		3 017	2 642	14 562			82	138			4 216	34 831
1995	18 150	324 952			3 796	4 131	13 343			65					44 144
1996	17 991	326 618				5 275
Motorcycles and bicycles (3844)
1985	74	1 094		1 020	272	101								41	157
1990	114	1 541		2 371	704	295	82						0	58	603
1991	113	1 912		1 817	1 187	361	68						336	79	697
1992	118	1 829		1 781	1 459	483	72							118	608
1993	91	2 273		1 880	1 747	577	65							135	565
1994	105	2 705			2 833	637	65							81	754
1995	124	2 853			3 683	929	30								803
1996	128	2 129				1 166
Aircraft (3845)
1985	880	95 746	477	122	0			4			287
1990	1 661	130 673	928	165	76			8	165		435			50	9
1991	1 773	131 227	1 057	135	124			9	151		484				601
1992	1 785	127 864	978	245	128			8	51		721			108	438
1993	1 283	122 623	1 011	248				11	85		789			147	412
1994	1 117	107 711	1 019		79						886			98	740
1995	1 612	103 258			213										732
1996	1 761	115 206
Transport equipment n.e.c. (3849)
1985	53
1990	73
1991	68
1992	82
1993	67
1994	110
1995	130
1996
Note: Classification under ISIC, Rev. 2. Source: ILO calculations, based on OECD and UNIDO databases.

Table 1.3. Total production in the TEM sector (in millions of national currency)


	Austria	Belgium	Canada	Germany	Denmark	Spain	Finland	France	United Kingdom	Greece	Italy	Japan	Nether- lands	Norway	Portugal	Sweden	United States	Australia

Transport equipment sector (3840)
1990	54 194	349 194	53 787	310 980	16 829	3 569 480	15 326	499 676	39 212	275 931	75 560 800	42 854 200	19 311	21 271	371 003	100 941	368 690	15 735
1991	63 816	335 038	50 822	354 350	18 283	3 875 420	12 905	495 214	36 598	323 952	69 984 600	44 537 000	19 498	23 379	337 461	93 088	358 107	14 848
1992	69 791	347 708	54 927	353 890	18 858	4 229 600	14 072	519 476	40 568	385 301	67 773 600	45 060 100	20 085	24 075	359 965	90 666	384 729	13 472
1993	65 845	361 153	66 770	299 900	20 715	4 031 830	13 984	475 656	40 422	231 756	66 324 900	43 094 100	16 270	26 751	336 484	93 903	411 238	14 740
1994	69 650	384 716	79 506	316 340	18 425	4 951 570	15 798	521 937	45 353	251 526	75 494 400	41 384 400	16 851	26 868	395 910	119 054	445 388	17 003
1995	74 811	–	92 455	363 360	20 285	5 797 940	19 586	549 069	47 032	284 390	88 019 000	40 486 000	18 012	28 716	633 442	155 321	453 766	–
1996	–	–	94 523	388 760	19 814	6 305 330	18 853	–	50 778	323 654	89 542 300	40 597 500	19 783	–	770 431	150 352	462 528	–
Shipbuilding and repair (3841)
1985	506	–	1 100	6 870	10 493	162 405	6 966	19 549	2 380	30 785	3 666 250	2 628 450	4 536	10 544	44 381	7 730	13 433	610
1990	1 479	–	1 602	7 680	11 572	262 391	6 873	23 691	2 467	61 363	3 246 330	2 124 290	4 781	14 694	67 374	7 310	16 548	2 221
1991	1 385	–	1 456	7 700	12 431	273 719	6 178	23 912	2 368	82 576	3 321 250	2 263 600	4 710	17 438	78 563	5 974	14 511	1 650
1992	742	–	1 148	7 630	12 765	279 997	7 957	25 038	2 459	63 243	3 851 680	2 534 280	4 886	17 895	65 328	5 867	14 833	1 727
1993	987	–	1 193	7 280	14 356	–	8 550	23 319	2 952	67 824	6 908 230	2 710 810	4 210	20 297	57 666	5 869	15 701	1 909
1994	687	–	1 063	7 800	11 712	–	10 117	19 745	2 811	64 089	6 098 310	2 930 390	4 151	19 305	51 576	5 805	15 715	1 763
1995	690	–	1 551	930	–	–	12 856	20 763	–	73 107	7 082 720	3 245 210	4 241	20 163	81 387	7 381	15 334	–
1996	–	–	1 525	7 450	–	–	11 766	–	–	–	7 784 520	3 253 360	–	–	–	11 105	13 669	–
Railroad equipment (3842)
1985	3 829	–	1 296	1 618	–	66 654	723	10 746	711	–	2 966 230	262 468	–	711	–	2 604	2 798	1 030
1990	4 711	–	1 390	2 072	–	96 574	1 399	10 159	869	–	1 717 600	340 695	–	1 500	–	4 110	4 899	532
1991	4 513	–	1 229	3 411	–	110 603	1 139	10 546	814	–	2 159 230	356 062	–	1 249	–	4 402	4 446	364
1992	4 470	–	1 342	3 602	–	124 076	928	12 716	1 038	–	2 325 820	480 798	–	1 317	–	4 141	4 594	394
1993	4 856	–	1 288	3 769	–	–	959	12 628	1 122	–	3 024 510	426 950	–	1 459	–	4 304	5 649	555
1994	3 384	–	2 188	3 232	–	–	917	9 906	1 187	–	3 434 760	434 409	–	1 309	–	4 908	6 752	914
1995	3 394	–	1 916	3 704	–	–	1 107	10 902	–	–	3 961 530	446 323	–	1 120	–	5 158	7 369	–
1996	–	–	1 887	3 831	–	–	–	–	–	–	4 032 140	447 905	–	–	–	5 038	4 905	–
Motor vehicles (3843)
1985	31 647	–	38 432	3 852	3 267	1 655 580	3 814	203 143	14 280	32 040	38 188 000	29 768 300	5 223	2 095	86 470	51 040	193 319	7 246
1990	4 656	–	44 127	5 551	4 188	3 009 480	5 735	336 450	23 660	55 234	59 754 900	39 063 200	9 586	2 941	286 556	78 588	215 029	11 738
1991	53 834	–	42 048	7 232	4 808	3 302 380	4 301	329 859	21 053	66 676	54 168 000	40 581 900	9 072	2 506	241 980	70 893	206 010	11 425
1992	60 249	–	46 501	7 285	5 060	3 616 990	3 976	348 205	23 529	87 365	50 561 400	40 650 400	9 376	2 810	275 340	69 101	235 609	9 969
1993	55 580	–	58 262	7 212	5 293	–	3 117	312 832	26 826	72 550	42 378 500	38 597 700	7 039	2 975	261 669	72 510	264 992	10 738
1994	60 659	–	69 099	6 669	5 725	–	3 276	363 434	31 063	102 153	54 236 000	36 637 200	7 770	3 486	288 663	98 070	312 505	12 881
1995	66 466	–	79 563	7 708	–	–	3 634	385 886	–	90 947	62 360 600	35 374 200	8 754	4 730	490 344	129 472	324 952	–
1996	–	–	81 356	8 081	–	–	3 972	–	–	–	62 162 400	35 471 900	–	–	–	120 650	326 618	–
Motorcycles and bicycles (3844)
1985	–	–	–	203 018	643	33 706	163	5 768	136	–	3 556 590	334 221	361	–	6 035	639	1 094	–
1990	–	–	–	282 529	1 069	76 958	327	6 619	202	–	2 959 560	467 767	610	–	14 608	673	1 541	–
1991	–	–	–	321 588	1 043	83 293	331	6 128	187	–	2 856 110	475 970	657	–	14 372	685	1 912	–
1992	–	–	–	320 985	1 034	88 622	250	6 490	218	–	3 076 490	457 860	616	–	16 662	685	1 829	–
1993	–	–	–	270 538	1 066	–	193	5 834	236	–	4 000 680	429 728	591	–	14 435	712	2 273	–
1994	–	–	–	286 921	988	–	224	6 778	213	–	4 543 360	437 236	582	–	16 354	809	2 705	–
1995	–	–	–	333 252	–	–	270	7 196	–	–	5 240 110	449 227	591	–	19 445	884	2 853	–
1996	–	–	–	354 919	–	–	–	–	–	–	5 333 560	450 361	–	–	–	857	2 129	–
Aircraft (3845)
1985	–	–	2 926	1 749	–	38 405	507	81 317	6 737	–	6 963 780	628 792	2 198	1 318	–	7 565	95 746	681
1990	–	–	6 019	2 782	–	114 512	902	122 757	11 901	–	7 619 510	746 771	3 844	2 052	–	9 829	130 673	1 188
1991	–	–	5 524	2 862	–	95 961	910	124 769	12 059	–	7 156 870	748 737	4 551	2 118	–	10 723	131 227	1 357
1992	–	–	5 201	2 788	–	111 344	905	127 027	13 216	–	7 610 150	812 951	4 631	1 976	–	10 394	127 864	1 330
1993	–	–	5 050	2 691	–	–	1 110	121 043	9 168	–	9 560 390	839 081	3 885	1 937	–	9 988	122 623	1 487
1994	–	–	5 772	2 755	–	–	1 203	122 074	9 976	–	6 667 960	853 741	3 810	2 675	–	8 616	107 711	1 392
1995	–	–	8 288	3 211	–	–	1 644	124 321	–	–	8 781 180	877 154	3 881	2 613	–	11 502	103 258	–
1996	–	–	8 546	3 405	–	–	–	–	–	–	9 626 220	879 687	–	–	–	11 807	115 206	–
Transport equipment n.e.c. (3849)
1985	1 486	–	490	9 050	–	7 980	47	–	85	–	261 634	135 954	257	51	–	457	–	–
1990	2 107	–	648	697	–	9 569	89	–	114	–	262 885	111 417	490	83	–	432	–	–
1991	2 311	–	565	960	–	9 469	46	–	117	–	323 128	110 755	507	69	–	411	–	–
1992	2 470	–	735	895	–	8 571	56	–	108	–	348 059	123 870	575	77	–	479	–	–
1993	2 660	–	977	753	–	–	55	–	117	–	452 619	89 835	546	83	–	520	–	–
1994	2 652	–	1 385	683	–	–	61	–	105	–	514 015	91 405	538	93	–	846	–	–
1995	2 723	–	1 137	793	–	–	74	–	–	–	592 844	93 912	545	90	–	924	–	–
1996	–	–	1 211	846	–	–	–	–	–	–	603 414	94 301	–	–	–	896	–	–
Source: ILO calculations, based on OECD and UNIDO databases.


	Austria	Belgium	Canada	Germany	Denmark	Spain	Finland	France	United Kingdom	Greece	Italy	Japan	Nether- lands	Norway	Portugal	Sweden	United States	Australia

Transport equipment (3840)
1985	1 357	6 915	26 409	35 964	846	3 850	1 276	14 415	10 980	33	6 744	51 336	2 547	1 598	299	5 200	32 756	329
1990	4 180	19 329	32 556	83 683	2 123	13 526	2 051	37 773	28 412	73	18 901	77 142	8 740	2 460	1 299	9 429	39 276	334
1991	4 444	19 645	31 915	82 644	2 008	15 713	1 734	41 776	30 527	100	18 678	83 618	8 373	2 774	1 164	9 071	39 683	256
1992	5 480	18 645	33 959	93 824	2 278	18 198	1 876	46 425	30 052	105	18 729	93 736	9 002	2 898	1 536	9 363	45 867	294
1993	4 781	19 520	39 540	76 361	1 779	16 284	1 556	38 633	24 367	124	16 359	99 146	7 884	2 105	1 181	8 443	53 091	297
1994	5 447	22 888	44 394	87 299	2 086	20 046	1 613	44 722	27 850	169	19 088	102 739	7 726	2 069	1 273	10 550	58 730	371
1995	7 303	25 934	48 650	103 629	2 224	24 360	2 740	52 465	32 758	271	24 442	100 591	11 081	2 406	2 593	13 590	70 282	389
1996	8 307	26 559	49 574	103 696	2 389	28 256	3 128	51 724	38 429	181	26 518	94 054	10 443	2 195	4 017	14 152	78 801	690
Shipbuilding and repair (3841)
1985	70	33	105	642	504	416	904	445	375	8	271	6 316	307	1 352	61	502	965	1 815
1990	68	84	130	2 143	686	838	915	1 086	646	14	582	6 187	603	1 811	95	535	700	79
1991	95	94	126	2 377	605	900	686	993	653	29	619	7 373	682	2 294	50	395	747	16
1992	97	95	187	2 983	917	1 149	666	1 577	612	38	541	8 624	734	2 293	155	574	933	19
1993	60	86	261	2 475	833	1 133	818	970	437	42	940	10 980	523	1 605	130	991	1 354	15
1994	83	86	337	2 104	1 020	592	555	766	829	30	762	12 431	717	1 541	44	859	1 367	20
1995	120	172	563	3 049	959	932	1 338	1 820	758	33	1 291	11 854	663	1 702	84	295	1 614	29
1996	156	66	752	2 021	955	1 100	1 742	1 901	1 003	44	1 820	10 446	675	1 439	126	278	1 474	64
Railroad equipment (3842)
1985	5	27	166	375	0	9	5	358	115	0	108	246	16	0	1	20	452	336
1990	184	109	588	640	2	44	156	232	157	0	131	182	62	3	3	74	427	12
1991	199	114	451	1 711	33	52	43	412	184	2	155	106	53	2	5	61	538	5
1992	294	130	464	1 973	88	155	10	710	158	1	376	162	63	5	1	97	346	3
1993	337	316	598	1 528	15	64	26	552	201	1	383	188	57	2	3	131	311	3
1994	365	291	921	2 083	6	245	26	1 229	707	2	295	206	53	3	7	97	416	5
1995	491	169	958	1 261	46	136	31	643	163	1	195	250	63	12	8	166	496	4
1996	395	247	1 007	914	54	223	38	490	198	0	349	181	50	21	30	198	525	12

1992	358	248	668	2 528	143	293	17	1 286	384	4	1 579	5 303	401	28	57	174	495	4
1993	405	413	838	1 951	62	272	34	966	418	6	1 705	6 265	498	22	56	198	567	3
1994	439	390	1 186	2 537	50	486	36	1 697	958	5	1 936	5 737	414	29	72	176	689	6
1995	610	281	1 261	1 824	100	449	41	1 217	453	6	2 166	6 047	418	43	92	257	962	5
1996	524	394	1 321	1 600	120	552	48	1 043	488	8	2 480	5 786	585	55	125	304	1 198	14
Motor vehicles (3843)
1985	1 159	6 386	24 677	30 931	277	3 287	354	10 290	5 630	23	4 731	41 680	1 534	185	214	4 368	16 261	39
1990	3 778	18 214	28 188	71 163	867	11 487	932	26 819	14 816	35	13 697	66 574	5 405	376	1 099	7 884	21 674	170
1991	4 002	18 279	27 445	66 346	921	13 724	981	27 045	16 969	45	13 633	71 082	5 084	333	1 013	7 702	20 789	210
1992	4 931	17 396	30 187	76 219	1 009	15 603	1 176	29 683	17 554	41	13 064	78 990	5 015	380	1 246	7 796	23 695	243
1993	4 240	18 227	35 506	62 441	795	13 701	685	24 420	14 178	55	11 457	81 091	3 786	310	949	6 664	27 649	249
1994	4 810	21 934	39 901	72 729	793	17 502	983	28 628	16 790	59	14 030	83 668	4 900	405	1 055	8 880	27 702	305
1995	6 358	24 838	43 027	88 340	1 010	21 933	1 245	33 817	21 712	83	18 951	81 766	7 391	556	2 286	11 169	32 401	306
1996	7 462	25 450	43 029	90 008	1 111	25 231	1 276	34 501	25 057	88	19 711	76 474	8 176	575	3 693	11 736	35 025	550
Motorcycles and bicycles (3844)
1985	72	48	9	245	15	12	3	208	80	0	350	2 939	75	8	5	33	111	966
1990	73	126	25	570	37	68	8	544	180	0	1 065	3 583	242	21	27	60	83	1
1991	63	134	25	543	45	70	8	521	192	1	1 007	4 328	282	19	34	57	108	0
1992	61	109	21	509	54	133	6	545	213	2	1 136	5 135	329	23	43	62	147	0
1993	65	90	27	406	46	203	8	392	205	4	1 240	6 067	433	19	43	54	254	0
1994	70	91	25	437	43	238	9	448	237	2	1 549	5 518	352	24	56	61	270	0
1995	116	104	40	547	53	309	10	553	273	5	1 848	5 785	340	30	70	74	460	1
1996	124	141	46	668	64	323	9	537	276	7	2 007	5 595	522	33	80	88	665	2
Aircraft (3845)
1985	50	419	1 324	3 761	50	124	10	3 106	4 771	1	1 271	143	610	53	17	274	14 944	16
1990	74	789	3 324	8 390	530	1 076	39	9 065	12 600	23	3 362	611	2 420	249	66	865	16 325	72
1991	82	1 016	3 695	10 822	404	961	15	12 774	12 515	23	3 197	722	2 263	126	48	836	17 480	24
1992	95	907	2 918	11 146	208	1 153	18	13 879	11 501	23	3 546	819	2 851	197	78	820	20 716	27
1993	75	794	2 935	8 228	89	1 164	19	12 276	9 334	21	2 258	810	3 078	167	47	589	23 469	30
1994	116	478	2 970	9 018	224	1 457	40	13 631	7 094	75	2 360	904	1 695	95	101	638	28 972	40
1995	215	643	3 800	9 258	155	1 032	115	15 611	9 835	149	2 034	924	2 609	104	131	1 869	35 304	48
1996	164	649	4 472	9 046	203	1 364	62	14 177	11 881	41	2 507	1 348	1 007	126	74	1 834	41 104	63
Transport equipment n.e.c. (3849)
1985	1	1	128	11	0	3	0	8	9		14	10	4	0	1	4	12	475
1990	3	6	175	29	1	7	0	27	15	1	64	5	8	1	10	11	1	0
1991	3	9	172	57	1	7	0	31	14	0	67	8	8	1	14	14	1	0
1992	4	9	183	46	1	6	1	31	13	1	67	6	9	1	13	15	1	1
1993	3	7	214	18	1	6	1	22	12	1	82	10	8	1	10	13	1	0
1994	3	8	240	16	1	4	1	21	14	1	92	13	10	2	9	17	3	0
1995	2	8	263	15	1	4	1	20	17	1	123	11	15	1	13	17	7	0
1996	5	6	268	18	1	5	1	15	14	0	124	10	13	2	15	19	8	0
Note: Measured at current prices and derived from OECD Foreign Trade Statistics database. The data were converted from commodity classifications SITC Revisions 1,2 and 3 and Harmonized System Revisions 1 and 2 (depending on the year concerned) to ISIC Revision 2 categories in standard conversion matrices.


Category ^a		India	Indonesia	Malaysia	Mexico	Philippines	Romania	Singapore	South Africa	Thailand	Korea, Rep. of	China	Brazil	Argentina

78: Road vehicles	1992	572 000	–	–	5 717 688	–	–	–	646 398	332 215	–	–	–	–
	1993	568 008	334 173	381 639	7 083 428	10 996	220 439	946 573	671 627	632 728	5 725 056	1 240 870	2 814 408	662 187
	1994	717 330	314 167	387 509	8 409 447	180 185	163 666	967 143	625 725	858 514	6 631 676	1 790 694	2 992 723	863 390
	1995	876 845	372 173	466 253	12 156 752	238 387	172 900	1 193 155	748 671	724 394	10 121 863	2 699 370	2 663 379	1 233 141
	1996	–	348 226	519 140	–	333 554	165 870	1 290 796	–	–	123 505 572	2 568 494	2 929 363	1 514 509

781: Passenger motor vehicles excl. buses	1992	84 502	–	–	3 368 308	–	–	–	158 415	–	–	–	–	–
	1993	89 684	–	157 884	4 242 481	–	146 532	–	144 097	–	3 883 985	–	59 585	185 457
	1994	144 703	–	123 711	5 062 667	–	104 114	–	130 153	–	4 470 416	–	533 979	180 897
	1995	181 373	–	168 643	7 521 751	–	74 973	–	147 616	–	7 241 992	–	455 344	238 719
	1996	–	–	190 135	–	–	59 422	–	–	–	9 087 606	–	619 248	803 840

782: Lorries/trucks	1992	–	–	–	586 839	–	–	–	66 280	–	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	–	–	669 279	–	29 540	–	57 777	–	334 423	–	496 327	98 455
	1994	–	–	–	825 346	–	24 163	–	87 342	–	507 755	–	617 650	206 958
	1995	–	–	–	150 104	–	21 885	–	114 652	–	796 500	–	519 088	426 975
	1996	–	–	–	–	–	14 508	–	–	–	872 434	–	558 904	253 054

783: Buses	1992	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	256 072	–	382 587	–
	1994	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	279 057	–	327 469	–
	1995	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	363 650	–	147 723	–
	1996	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	465 156	–	107 940	–

784: Motor vehicle parts and accessories	1992	157 361	–	–	1 602 837	–	–	–	271 324	49 978	–	–	–	–
	1993	185 162	–	–	2 013 789	96 232	29 113	241 933	288 797	183 115	385 061	–	1 239 536	369 747
	1994	251 370	–	–	2 310 599	165 692	19 956	28 764	236 422	383 473	82 003	–	1 423 802	456 722
	1995	276 676	–	–	2 498 895	208 566	52 519	392 514	270 735	140 009	667 397	–	1 470 855	546 161
	1996	–	–	–	–	281 669	72 178	488 505	–	–	1 036 878	–	1 562 343	440 791

785: Motorcycles	1992	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	110 430	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	252 350	–	–	–	–	426 945	–	205 604	–	596 153	–	–
	1994	–	243 229	–	–	–	–	399 537	–	290 108	–	740 534	–	–
	1995	–	246 867	–	–	–	–	393 991	–	393 433	–	880 065	–	–
	1996	–	183 576	–	–	–	–	371 053	–	–	–	882 084	–	–

79: Other transport equipment	1992	–	–	–	146 976	–	–	–	271 324	110 188	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	153 449	1 044 202	188 535	–	145 558	999 766	288 797	242 659	4 359 320	459 318	565 844	55 517
	1994	–	133 854	1 842 192	169 319	–	193 542	1 105 471	236 422	566 938	5 189 282	766 167	750 805	51 210
	1995	–	107 911	1 626 510	41 665	–	182 317	1 034 935	270 735	632 919	5 933 034	1 084 948	596 383	70 072
	1996	–	223 573	1 286 873	–	–	236 300	1 213 696	–	–	7 635 283	1 398 003	659 751	123 047

792: Aircraft	1992	–	–	–	118 564	–	–	–	45 082	77 787	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	–	873 082	136 177	–	14 440	251 734	45 269	225 444	286 364	–	299 715	22 705
	1994	–	–	1 558 683	143 023	–	26 818	233 282	119 991	489 241	224 811	–	309 846	2 501
	1995	–	–	1 287 225	339 002	–	8 339	380 369	110 504	557 461	281 958	–	276 838	23 650
	1996	–	–	932 432	–	–	9 691	539 680	–	–	236 727	–	457 887	97 441

793: Ships and boats	1992	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	92 527	–	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	98 768	170 226	–	–	49 101	745 468	79 271	–	4 060 623	241 560	223 565	–
	1994	–	68 386	282 846	–	–	126 787	868 568	15 306	–	4 944 844	552 191	411 922	–
	1995	–	91 011	338 548	–	–	148 674	650 668	19 950	–	5 532 786	878 890	274 487	–
	1996	–	192 698	350 829	–	–	162 592	671 037	–	–	7 127 303	1 153 988	186 075	–

791: Railway vehicles	1992	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	1993	–	–	–	–	–	82 017	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	1994	–	–	–	–	–	39 937	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	1995	–	–	–	–	–	25 304	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	1996	–	–	–	–	–	64 017	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
^aAccording to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev. 2.


	Austria	Belgium	Canada	Germany	Denmark	Spain	Finland	France	United Kingdom	Greece	Italy	Japan	Nether- lands	Norway	Portugal	Sweden	United States	Australia

Transport equipment (3840)
1985	28 073	410 582	36 062	105 878	8 964	656 033	7 909	129 093	8 470	4 532	12 877 860	12 245 586	8 459	13 737	50 931	44 717	32 756	469
1990	47 524	645 931	37 987	135 207	13 142	1 378 690	7 843	205 685	15 920	11 611	22 525 913	11 169 451	15 915	15 399	185 240	55 808	39 276	428
1991	51 890	670 854	36 564	137 148	12 842	1 632 694	7 012	235 706	17 253	18 183	23 160 724	11 264 237	15 654	17 983	168 169	54 856	39 683	329
1992	60 223	655 384	41 047	146 526	13 747	1 874 080	8 404	245 765	17 022	20 044	23 074 729	11 871 686	15 830	18 009	207 405	54 527	45 867	400
1993	55 615	675 203	51 011	126 248	11 534	2 072 292	8 890	218 786	16 223	28 384	25 732 748	11 025 073	14 643	14 925	189 962	65 717	53 091	436
1994	62 216	765 744	60 625	141 668	13 269	2 685 378	8 427	248 299	18 184	40 975	30 769 522	10 500 990	14 061	14 587	211 286	81 400	58 730	507
1995	73 620	764 540	66 768	148 511	12 456	3 037 393	11 965	261 881	20 752	62 764	39 791 868	9 461 628	17 792	15 231	391 811	96 942	70 282	525
1996	87 943	822 257	67 593	156 041	13 855	3 578 903	14 371	264 594	24 607	43 456	40 890 818	10 231 161	17 606	14 138	619 651	94 902	78 801	881

Shipbuilding and repair (3841)
1985	1 455	1 987	144	1 889	5 344	70 807	5 601	3 983	289	1 140	518 114	1 506 727	1 021	11 622	10 423	4 317	965	–
1990	768	2 819	152	3 462	4 247	85 381	3 500	5 916	362	2 293	693 705	895 885	1 098	11 337	13 554	3 168	700	101
1991	1 109	3 221	145	3 945	3 867	93 475	2 774	5 604	369	5 332	767 663	993 214	1 276	14 870	7 240	2 387	747	21
1992	1 061	3 356	226	4 659	5 535	118 371	2 983	8 347	347	7 200	666 219	1 092 197	1 292	14 251	20 908	3 340	933	26
1993	703	2 973	337	4 093	5 403	144 189	4 672	5 494	291	9 629	1 478 206	1 220 986	971	11 383	20 911	7 715	1 354	22
1994	947	2 878	461	3 414	6 487	79 331	2 897	4 253	541	7 244	1 228 002	1 270 535	1 304	10 861	7 309	6 627	1 367	28
1995	1 214	5 081	772	4 370	5 370	116 158	5 844	9 083	480	7 637	2 101 497	1 114 967	1 064	10 774	12 657	2 104	1 614	39
1996	1 653	2 052	1 025	3 042	5 540	139 337	8 003	9 724	642	10 509	2 806 949	1 136 363	1 138	9 270	19 446	1 867	1 474	81

Railroad equipment (3842)
1985	105	1 620	227	1 103	3	1 503	28	3 204	89	14	206 625	58 765	53	1	100	168	452	–
1990	2 092	3 650	686	1 033	10	4 460	596	1 264	88	36	155 710	26 396	113	16	455	439	427	16
1991	2 321	3 886	517	2 840	210	5 362	175	2 326	104	331	192 787	14 222	99	13	774	371	538	7
1992	3 229	4 581	561	3 081	532	15 925	43	3 761	89	106	463 251	20 562	110	29	108	567	346	4
1993	3 921	10 926	771	2 526	99	8 087	147	3 129	134	316	602 459	20 930	105	14	419	1 020	311	4
1994	4 169	9 747	1 258	3 381	37	32 757	138	6 823	462	418	475 084	21 043	96	19	1 202	748	416	7
1995	4 951	4 994	1 315	1 808	257	16 905	135	3 212	103	185	316 664	23 532	102	74	1 231	1 181	496	6
1996	4 180	7 641	1 373	1 376	315	28 289	176	2 506	127	34	538 213	19 741	84	132	4 590	1 325	525	15

Motor vehicles (3843)
1985	23 982	379 176	33 696	91 060	2 935	560 061	2 193	92 150	4 343	3 183	9 032 580	9 942 321	5 096	1 587	36 463	37 561	16 261	55
1990	42 955	608 692	32 889	114 978	5 369	1 170 913	3 564	146 036	8 302	5 563	16 323 586	9 639 236	9 842	2 352	156 612	46 661	21 674	217
1991	46 731	624 205	31 443	110 101	5 890	1 426 031	3 968	152 590	9 590	8 173	16 904 343	9 575 391	9 505	2 156	146 338	46 575	20 789	269
1992	54 182	611 457	36 487	119 031	6 092	1 606 812	5 267	157 138	9 943	7 758	16 094 820	10 004 104	8 820	2 360	168 236	45 403	23 695	331
1993	49 325	630 481	45 806	103 234	5 153	1 743 569	3 913	138 298	9 439	12 594	18 021 194	9 017 349	7 031	2 200	152 543	51 872	27 649	366
1994	54 934	733 841	54 489	118 025	5 041	2 344 602	5 133	158 942	10 962	14 351	22 615 954	8 551 728	8 918	2 858	175 145	68 521	27 702	417
1995	64 091	732 218	59 050	126 600	5 660	2 734 884	5 436	168 800	13 755	19 314	30 852 772	7 690 943	11 868	3 523	345 436	79 670	32 401	413
1996	79 001	787 920	58 670	135 444	6 441	3 195 792	5 862	176 491	16 045	21 215	30 393 999	8 318 792	13 785	3 702	569 610	78 702	35 025	702

Motorcycles and bicycles (3844)
1985	1 480	2 838	12	721	155	2 034	21	1 865	62	15	668 008	701 094	250	69	906	282	111	–
1990	826	4 207	29	920	230	6 931	32	2 962	101	47	1 269 525	518 817	441	132	3 791	357	83	1
1991	732	4 561	28	900	285	7 252	32	2 939	109	186	1 249 281	583 006	528	125	4 937	343	108	0
1992	667	3 816	25	795	326	13 684	28	2 883	121	464	1 399 903	650 356	579	140	5 849	359	147	0
1993	756	3 107	35	671	297	25 805	43	2 220	136	940	1 949 809	674 684	803	134	6 939	422	254	0
1994	802	3 034	34	709	275	31 826	48	2 485	155	553	2 497 516	564 014	640	169	9 337	472	270	0
1995	1 171	3 052	54	784	295	38 539	42	2 762	173	1 049	3 009 114	544 184	546	189	10 634	530	460	2
1996	1 313	4 364	63	1 006	374	40 972	42	2 748	177	1 733	3 095 095	608 591	881	210	12 361	588	665	2

Aircraft (3845)
1985	1 038	24 896	1 808	11 072	526	21 120	64	27 817	3 680	181	2 426 478	34 176	2 027	456	2 890	2 356	14 944	23
1990	845	26 362	3 879	13 555	3 281	109 694	149	49 364	7 060	3 582	4 007 026	88 406	4 406	1 558	9 458	5 119	16 325	93
1991	960	34 690	4 234	17 959	2 585	99 864	62	72 074	7 073	4 106	3 964 141	97 280	4 231	814	6 874	5 056	17 480	31
1992	1 045	31 871	3 526	17 406	1 258	118 693	79	73 471	6 514	4 315	4 368 072	103 708	5 013	1 225	10 557	4 775	20 716	37
1993	873	27 459	3 786	13 604	576	148 076	110	69 521	6 214	4 755	3 551 351	90 030	5 717	1 187	7 556	4 586	23 469	44
1994	1 324	15 978	4 056	14 634	1 422	195 143	207	75 681	4 632	18 243	3 804 405	92 370	3 084	667	16 833	4 919	28 972	55
1995	2 168	18 955	5 215	13 268	868	128 670	504	77 925	6 231	34 454	3 310 816	86 951	4 190	661	19 819	13 333	35 304	65
1996	1 740	20 082	6 098	13 612	1 177	172 756	283	72 525	7 607	9 857	3 865 961	146 628	1 697	812	11 381	12 296	41 104	80

Transport equipment n.e.c. (3849)
1985	13	66	175	33	2	508	2	74	7	0	26 055	2 504	12	2	150	33	12	–
1990	37	201	204	48	5	682	2	144	8	89	76 360	712	15	4	1 371	63	1	–
1991	38	292	197	95	5	709	2	173	8	54	82 509	1 125	15	5	2 006	86	1	–
1992	40	303	222	72	3	594	3	165	8	202	82 464	758	15	4	1 747	85	1	–
1993	37	257	275	29	5	770	4	125	8	151	129 729	1 093	16	7	1 594	102	1	–
1994	39	266	327	26	6	534	4	115	9	167	148 561	1 300	18	13	1 461	135	3	–
1995	25	239	361	22	7	514	3	99	11	124	201 005	1 051	24	9	2 034	124	7	–
1996	56	198	365	27	8	670	3	79	9	107	190 602	1 046	22	11	2 264	125	8	–
Note: Measured at current prices and derived from OECD Foreign Trade Statistics database. The data were converted from commodity classifications SITC Revisions 1, 2 and 3 and Harmonized System Revisions 1 and 2 (depending on the year concerned) to ISIC Revision 2 categories in standard conversion matrices. Source: ILO calculations, based on OECD and UNIDO databases.

Report for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on the Social and
Labour Impact of Globalization in the Manufacture of Transport Equipment

Tables 1.1 - 1.4

Table 1.1(a). Transport equipment manufacturing (boxTEM) sector (ISIC 3840) as part of total manufacturing (3000) (%)

Table 1.1(b). Motor vehicles (3843) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(c). Shipbuilding (3841) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(d). Railroad equipment (3842) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(e). Motorcycles and bicycles (3844) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(f). Aircraft (3845) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.2. Total production in the TEM sector (in million US$) (Part 2)

The social and labour impact of globalization in the manufacture of transport equipment

Report for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on the Social and Labour Impact of Globalization in the Manufacture of Transport Equipment

Tables 1.1 - 1.4

Table 1.1(a). Transport equipment manufacturing (boxTEM) sector (ISIC 3840) as part of total manufacturing (3000) (%)

Table 1.1(b). Motor vehicles (3843) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(c). Shipbuilding (3841) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(d). Railroad equipment (3842) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(e). Motorcycles and bicycles (3844) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.1(f). Aircraft (3845) as part of total manufacturing (%)

Table 1.2. Total production in the TEM sector (in million US$) (Part 2)

Report for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on the Social and
Labour Impact of Globalization in the Manufacture of Transport Equipment