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JMC/28/1

Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Recommendation, 1958 (No. 109): Updating of the minimum basic wage of able seamen

Joint Maritime Commission 28th Session

Part 3

Annex III Resolution concerning the ILO minimum wage for able seamen

Having met in Geneva, in its 27th Session, on 9 December 1994,

Having considered the report prepared by the International Labour Office on Wages, Hours of Work and Manning (Sea) Recommendation, 1958 (No. 109): Updating of the minimum basic wage of able seamen,

Having noted that the Joint Maritime Commission at its 26th Session in 1991 considered the wage figures of US$335 and £196 as of October 1991 and US$356 and £208 as of 25 October 1992 (with US$356 as of 25 October 1991 to be the base for recalculation purposes),

Having noted the changes since the 26th Session as to which countries and areas are now either major maritime nations or major suppliers of seafarers, as described in the Office report;

The Joint Maritime Commission of the International Labour Organization:

1. Considers the list of 41 countries and areas contained in the Office report (see Appendix I) as currently representative of major maritime nations or major suppliers of seafarers; and that the minimum wage figure contained in the Recommendation should be expressed in terms of US dollars only.

2. Considers also that the formula used to revise the minimum wage should otherwise be maintained as it pertains to currency exchange rates, consumer prices and weighting, and that productivity should also be addressed when the JMC finds this fact relevant.

3. Considers furthermore that in view of the above factors, the figure of US$385 should be regarded as the equivalent, as of 9 December 1994, of the wage figures contained in the Recommendation.

4. Urges that, in giving effect to the Recommendation, Members should apply, in substitution for the wage figures contained therein, the figure of US$385, with effect from 1 January 1995.

5. Requests the Governing Body of the International Labour Office to ask the Director-General to convene the 28th Session of the Joint Maritime Commission for the purpose of updating the minimum basic wage of able seamen, concurrent with a Maritime Session of the International Labour Conference, to be held in Geneva in January 1996.

6. Agrees that US$385 as of 1 January 1995 should be used as the base for recalculation purposes at the meeting of the Joint Maritime Commission proposed in point 5 above and that any revised minimum wage recommended by the Commission should be effective from 1 January 1997.

7. Reminds the Governing Body of the earlier proposal of the JMC that a small bipartite wage committee composed of six Shipowner representatives and six Seafarer representatives be convened every alternate year between sessions of the Joint Maritime Commission for the purpose of updating the ILO minimum wage figure for able seamen in accordance with the prescribed formula, it being understood that such a committee should not be convened in the year before a Joint Maritime Commission session.

Annex IV Major maritime countries and areas, with more than 2 million gross tons, December 1995

Country or area Gross tonnage
Tons As a percentage
of total world tonnage
Panama 71 921 698 14.66
Liberia 59 800 742 12.19
Greece 29 434 695 6.00
Cyprus 24 652 547 5.02
Bahamas 23 602 812 4.81
Norway 21 550 910 4.39
Japan 19 913 211 4.06
Malta 17 678 303 3.60
China 16 943 220 3.45
Russian Federation 15 202 349 3.10
Singapore 13 610 818 2.77
United States 12 760 810 2.60
Hong Kong (UK) 8 794 766 1.79
Philippines 8 743 769 1.78
India 7 126 850 1.45
Korea, Rep. of 6 972 148 1.42
Italy 6 699 484 1.37
Turkey 6 267 629 1.28
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 6 164 878 1.26
Taiwan, China 6 104 294 1.24
Denmark 5 747 233 1.17
Germany 5 626 178 1.15
Brazil 5 076 695 1.03
Ukraine 4 613 003 0.94
United Kingdom 4 412 683 0.90
France 4 086 443 0.83
Netherlands 3 409 241 0.69
Malaysia 3 282 878 0.67
Marshall Islands 3 098 574 0.63
Bermuda (UK) 3 047 535 0.62
Sweden 2 955 425 0.60
Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2 902 431 0.59
Australia 2 853 061 0.58
Indonesia 2 770 513 0.56
Romania 2 536 421 0.52
Canada 2 401 047 0.49
Poland 2 358 043 0.48
Isle of Man (UK) 2 300 402 0.47
Kuwait 2 057 044 0.42
World total 490 662 091 91.6
Source: Lloyd's Register: "World Fleet Statistics 1995", table 1: Merchant fleets of the world -- Gross tonnage (London, Apr. 1996).

Annex V Major suppliers of seafarers, with more than 10,000 seafarers, 1995

Country or area Number of: Percentage of:
Officers Ratings Officers and ratings Officers Ratings Officers and ratings
Philippines 49 430 195 352 244 782 12.09 23.69 19.84
Indonesia 15 500 68 000 83 500 3.79 8.25 6.77
Turkey 15 000 65 000 80 000 3.67 7.88 6.48
China 29 009 47 473 76 482 7.09 5.76 6.20
United States 20 524 28 787 49 311 5.02 3.49 4.00
Russian Federation 20 100 27 588 47 688 4.91 3.35 3.87
India 12 000 31 000 43 000 2.93 3.76 3.49
Japan 23 788 18 749 42 537 5.82 2.27 3.45
Greece 22 000 18 000 40 000 5.38 2.18 3.24
Ukraine 14 000 24 000 38 000 3.42 2.91 3.08
Italy 14 500 17 800 32 300 3.55 2.16 2.62
United Kingdom 11 000 12 500 23 500 2.69 1.52 1.90
Norway 13 150 8 850 22 000 3.22 1.07 1.78
Korea, Rep. of 10 416 10 892 21 308 2.55 1.32 1.73
Croatia 6 500 14 300 20 800 1.59 1.73 1.69
Myanmar 5 104 10 520 15 624 1.25 1.28 1.27
Germany 8 391 6 589 14 980 2.05 0.80 1.21
Canada 4 557 10 076 14 633 1.11 1.22 1.19
Latvia 6 170 8 135 14 305 1.51 0.99 1.16
Malaysia 4 224 8 447 12 671 1.03 1.02 1.03
Viet Nam 3 500 9 000 12 500 0.86 1.09 1.01
Poland 5 500 6 500 12 000 1.34 0.79 0.97
Spain 4 310 7 264 11 574 1.05 0.88 0.94
Denmark 5 600 5 700 11 300 1.37 0.69 0.92
Honduras 3 517 7 239 10 756 0.86 0.88 0.87
Romania 4 495 5 763 10 257 1.10 0.70 0.83
Ghana 1 708 8 430 10 138 0.42 1.02 0.82
World total 409 008 824 662 123 367 81.66 82.69 82.35
Source: BIMCO/ISF: "1995 Manpower update (technical annexes): World-wide demand for and supply of seafarers", Annex A -- Supply by flag (Warwick, Dec. 1995).

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