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Fishing: Social dialogue

ILO’s strategic objective: Strengthen tripartism and social dialogue

Social dialogue is defined by the ILO to include all types of negotiation, consultation or simply exchange of information between, or among, representatives of governments, employers and workers, on issues of common interest relating to economic and social policy. Of course, the definition and concept of social dialogue varies from country to country and from region to region. 

Social dialogue in the fishing sector

The degree to which social dialogue is used in the fishing sector varies from region to region, country to country, fishery to fishery and even at the local level.  This is due in part to the diversity of the fishing sector and to the manner in which fishers are engaged (i.e., many work on the basis of the share of the catch and are considered self-employed).

One of the aims of the ILO in the fishing sector is to enhance social dialogue and tripartism through assisting the ILO’s Employers Activities Bureau and Workers Activities Bureau to increase the capacity of employers’ and workers’ organizations in the sector.

The newly adopted Work in Fishing Convention and Recommendation provide an excellent opportunity for encouraging consultation among the social partners in the sector.  It was through sustained social dialogue that employer and workers organizations were able to overcome differences and adopt these instruments with a very high vote at the 96th Session of the International Labour Conference in 2007.

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Photo © Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Republic of Korea

Updated by MMTT. Approved BW/ET. Last update: 10 July 2008.