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General Activities Hand Standards,
Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work
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Freedom of Association and Social Dialogue

ILO Operational Objective:
"A precondition for social dialogue are the necessary guarantees for freedom of association and collective bargaining. However, for organizations of employers and workers to play their essential role they need to have a broad membership, effective services for their members, and the necessary capacity to contribute to decisions on economic and social policy..."

"Promoting a participatory process that gives a voice to those most directly involved in the world of work is an essential part of the conceptual framework of decent work. While government capacity to design and implement decent work strategies will need to be strengthened, applied research on strategies for enhancing the representation of workers and employers and ensuring their participation in social dialogue institutions is crucial to promoting decent work for all. Social dialogue is also fundamental to the achievement of each of the strategic objectives. More especially, it provides the means of integrating the strategic objectives into a coherent approach for decent work initiatives with the full involvement of the social partners at the country level. Expanding opportunities for social dialogue at all levels is critical to the debate on globalization. By bringing the experience of working men and women to the forefront at the global level, the ILO provides a world forum for social dialogue on decent work."

ILO, Strategic policy framework, 2002-05


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Updated by LO. Approved by MS. Last updated: 9 May 2002