Within the framework of a UNDP financed programme
entitled "Programme on Employment Generation for Poverty Reduction" (better
known as "Jobs for Africa") the ILO has launched an initiative to address
the problems of poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of "Jobs for
Africa" is to identify a set of mutually enforcing policies for job creation
and poverty reduction. This will be done through:
- developing a conceptual framework for comprehensive and sectoral policies
on employment creation for poverty reduction;
- identifying policy tools and operational systems to implement employment
creation for poverty reduction; and
- designing a comprehensive regional programme to support country level employment
promotion programmes.
In a very summarised manner, the report emphasizes that Africa has no alternative
but to embark on a process of sustained growth if it is to avoid continued
marginalization. The process of reform has to be deepened by going beyond
stabilization and structural adjustment programmes, and by launching investment-led
growth strategies that maximize employment and reduce poverty. This can
only be achieved if the social partners, member States and the international
community join efforts to adopt a more coherent, high-quality employment-led
development strategy which takes full advantage of the opportunities for
economic growth through increased exports and foreign investment offered
by the process of globalization. This programme was the focus of discussions
at the Fifth Meeting of African Employment Planners, held in Pretoria in
January 1997, which was followed by a process of broad consultation, including
policy advisory missions to Cameroon, Mauritius, Senegal, Uganda and Zimbabwe.
Focusing on policy-making and planning for employment creation, the programme
will be launched in 1998 at the national level in Burkina Faso, Cameroon,
Cte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
It represents a contribution to the United Nations System-Wide Special
Initiative on Africa as well as to the follow-up to the Social Summit.
See
the complete paper on the Development Policies Department's (POLDEV) site
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