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Agreement between the United Nations and the
International Labour Organisation
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Article 57 of the Charter of the United Nations provides that specialised agencies established by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities as defined in their basic instruments in economic, social, cultural, educational, health and related fields shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations.

The International Labour Conference, meeting in its 27th Session in Paris on 3 November 1945, adopted a resolution confirming the desire of the International Labour Organisation to enter into relationship with the United Nations on terms to be determined by agreement.

Therefore, the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

The United Nations recognises the International Labour Organisation as a specialised agency responsible for taking such action as may be appropriate under its basic instrument for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth therein.

ARTICLE II
Reciprocal representation

1. Representatives of the United Nations shall be invited to attend the meetings of the International Labour Conference (hereinafter called the Conference) and its committees, the Governing Body and its committees, and such general, regional or other special meetings as the International Labour Organisation may convene, and to participate, without vote, in the deliberations of these bodies.

2. Representatives of the International Labour Organisation shall be invited to attend meetings of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (hereinafter called the Council) and of its commissions and committees and to participate, without vote, in the deliberations of these bodies with respect to items on their agenda in which the International Labour Organisation has indicated that it has an interest.

3. Representatives of the International Labour Organisation shall be invited to attend, in a consultative capacity, meetings of the General Assembly and shall be afforded full opportunity for presenting to the General Assembly the views of the International Labour Organisation on questions within the scope of its activities.

4. Representatives of the International Labour Organisation shall be invited to attend meetings of the main committees of the General Assembly in which the International Labour Organisation has an interest and to participate, without vote, in the deliberations thereof.

5. Representatives of the International Labour Organisation shall be invited to attend the meetings of the Trusteeship Council and to participate, without vote, in the deliberations thereof with respect to items on the agenda in which the International Labour Organisation has indicated that it has an interest.

6. Written statements of the Organisation shall be distributed by the Secretariat of the United Nations to all Members of the General Assembly, the Council and its commissions and the Trusteeship Council as appropriate.

ARTICLE III
Proposal of agenda items

Subject to such preliminary consultation as may be necessary, the International Labour Organisation shall include in the agenda of the Governing Body items proposed to it by the United Nations. Similarly, the Council and its commissions and the Trusteeship Council shall include in their agenda items proposed by the International Labour Organisation.

ARTICLE IV
Recommendations of the General Assembly and of the Council

1. The International Labour Organisation, having regard to the obligation of the United Nations to promote the objectives set forth in article 55 of the Charter and the function and power of the Council, under article 62 of the Charter, to make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health and related matters and to make recommendations concerning these matters to the specialised agencies concerned, and having regard also to the responsibility of the United Nations, under articles 58 and 63 of the Charter, to make recommendations for the coordination of the policies and activities of such specialised agencies, agrees to arrange for the submission, as soon as possible, to the Governing Body, the Conference or such other organ of the International Labour Organisation, as may be appropriate, of all formal recommendations which the General Assembly or the Council may make to it.

2. The International Labour Organisation agrees to enter into consultation with the United Nations upon request, with respect to such recommendations, and in due course to report to the United Nations on the action taken, by the Organisation or by its Members, to give effect to such recommendations, or on the other results of their consideration.

3. The International Labour Organisation affirms its intention of cooperating in whatever further measures may be necessary to make coordination of the activities of specialised agencies and those of the United Nations fully effective. In particular, it agrees to participate in, and to cooperate with, any body or bodies which the Council may establish for the purpose of facilitating such coordination, and to furnish such information as may be required for the carrying out of this purpose.

ARTICLE V
Exchange of information and documents

1. Subject to such arrangements as may be necessary for the safeguarding of confidential material, the fullest and promptest exchange of information and documents shall be made between the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation.

2. Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of paragraph 1:

(a) the International Labour Organisation agrees to transmit to the United Nations regular reports on the activities of the lnternational Labour Organisation;

(b) the lnternational Labour Organisation agrees to comply to the fullest extent practicable with any request which the United Nations may make for the furnishing of special reports, studies or information, subject to the conditions set forth in article XV; and

(c) the Secretary-General shall, upon request, consult with the Director regarding the provision to the International Labour Organisation of such information as may be of special interest to the Organisation.

ARTICLE VI
Assistance to the Security Council

The International Labour Organisation agrees to cooperate with the Economic and Social Council in furnishing such information and rendering such assistance to the Security Council as that Council may request including assistance in carrying out decisions of the Security Council for the maintenance or restoration of international peace and security.

ARTICLE VII
Assistance to the Trusteeship Council

The International Labour Organisation agrees to cooperate with the Trusteeship Council in the carrying out of its functions and in particular agrees that it will, to the greatest extent possible, render such assistance as the Trusteeship Council may request, in regard to matters with which the Organisation is concerned.

ARTICLE VIII
Non-self-governing territories

The International Labour Organisation agrees to cooperate with the United Nations in giving effect to the principles and obligations set forth in Chapter XI of the Charter with regard to matters affecting the well-being and development of the peoples of non-self-governing territories.

ARTICLE IX
Relations with the International Court of Justice

1. The International Labour Organisation agrees to furnish any information which may be requested by the International Court of Justice in pursuance of article 34 of the Statute of the Court.

2. The General Assembly authorises the International Labour Organisation to request advisory opinions of the International Court of Justice on legal questions arising within the scope of its activities other than questions concerning the mutual relationships of the Organisation and the United Nations or other specialised agencies.

3. Such request may be addressed to the Court by the Conference, or by the Governing Body acting in pursuance of an authorisation by the Conference.

4. When requesting the International Court of Justice to give an advisory opinion, the International Labour Organisation shall inform the Economic and Social Council of the request.

ARTICLE X
Headquarters and regional offices

1. The International Labour Organisation, having regard to the desirability of the headquarters of specialised agencies being situated at the permanent seat of the United Nations, and to the advantages that flow from such centralisation, agrees to consult the United Nations before making any decision concerning the location of its permanent headquarters.

2. Any regional or branch offices which the International Labour Organisation may establish shall, so far as practicable, be closely associated with such regional or branch offices as the United Nations may establish.

ARTICLE XI
Personnel arrangements

1. The United Nations and the International Labour Organisation recognises that the eventual development of a single unified international civil service is desirable from the standpoint of effective administrative coordination, and, with this end in view, agree to develop common personnel standards, methods and arrangements designed to avoid serious discrepancies in terms and conditions of employment, to avoid competition in recruitment of personnel, and to facilitate interchange of personnel in order to obtain the maximum benefit from their services.

2. The United Nations and the International Labour Organisation agree to cooperate to the fullest extent possible in achieving these ends and in particular they agree to:

(a) consult together concerning the establishment of an International Civil Service Commission to advise on the means by which common standards of recruitment in the secretariats of the United Nations and of the specialised agencies may be ensured;

(b) consult together concerning other matters relating to the employment of their officers and staff, including conditions of service, duration of appointments, classification, salary scales and allowances, retirement and pension rights and staff regulations and rules with a view to securing as much uniformity in these matters as shall be found practicable;

(c) cooperate in the interchange of personnel, when desirable, on a temporary or permanent basis, making due provision for the retention of seniority and pension rights,

(d) cooperate in the establishment and operation of suitable machinery for the settlement of disputes arising in connection with the employment of personnel and related matters.

ARTICLE XII
Statistical services

1. The United Nations and the International Labour Organisation agree to strive for maximum cooperation, the elimination of all undesirable duplication between them, and the most efficient use of their technical personnel in their respective collection, analysis, publication and dissemination of statistical information. They agree to combine their efforts to secure the greatest possible usefulness and utilization of statistical information and to minimise the burdens placed upon national governments and other organisations from which such information may be collected.

2. The International Labour Organisation recognises the United Nations as the central agency for the collection, analysis, publication, standardization and improvement of statistics serving the general purposes of international organisations.

3. The United Nations recognises the International Labour Organisation as the appropriate agency for the collection, analysis, publication, standardisation and improvement of statistics within its special sphere, without prejudice to the right of the United Nations to concern itself with such statistics so far as they may be essential for its own purposes or for the improvement of statistics throughout the world.

4. The United Nations shall develop administrative instruments and procedures through which effective statistical cooperation may be secured between the United Nations and the agencies brought into relationship with it.

5. It is recognised as desirable that the collection of statistical information should not be duplicated by the United Nations or any of the specialised agencies whenever it is practicable for any of them to utilise information or materials which another may have available.

6. In order to build up a central collection of statistical information for general use, it is agreed that data supplied to the International Labour Organisation for incorporation in its basic statistical series or special reports should, so far as practicable, be made available to the United Nations.

ARTICLE XIII
Administrative and technical services

1. The United Nations and the International Labour Organisation recognise the desirability, in the interest of administrative and technical uniformity and of the most efficient use of personnel and resources, of avoiding, whenever possible, the establishment and operation of competitive or overlapping facilities and services among the United Nations and the specialised agencies.

2. Accordingly, the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation agree to consult together concerning the establishment and use of common administrative and technical services and facilities in addition to those referred to in articles XI, XII and XIV, in so far as the establishment and use of such services may from time to time be found practicable and appropriate.

3. Arrangements shall be made between the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation in regard to the registration and deposit of official documents.

ARTICLE XIV
Budgetary and financial arrangements

1. The International Labour Organisation recognises the desirability of establishing close budgetary and financial relationships with the United Nations in order that the administrative operations of the United Nations and of the specialised agencies shall be carried out in the most efficient and economical manner possible, and that the maximum measure of coordination and uniformity with respect to these operations shall be secured.

2. The United Nations and the International Labour Organisation agree to cooperate to the fullest extent possible in achieving these ends and, in particular, shall consult together concerning the desirability of making appropriate arrangements for the inclusion of the budget of the Organisation within a general budget of the United Nations. Any such arrangements which may be made shall be defined in a supplementary agreement between the two organisations.

3. In the preparation of the budget of the International Labour Organisation the Organisation shall consult with the United Nations.

4. The International Labour Organisation agrees to transmit its proposed budget to the United Nations annually at the same time as such budget is transmitted to its Members. The General Assembly shall examine the budget or proposed budget of the Organisation and may make recommendations to it concerning any item or items contained therein.

5. Representatives of the International Labour Organisation shall be entitled to participate, without vote, in the deliberations of the General Assembly or any committee thereof at all times when the budget of the Organisation or general administrative or financial questions affecting the Organisation are under consideration.

6. The United Nations may undertake the collection of contributions from those Members of the International Labour Organisation which are also Members of the United Nations in accordance with such arrangements as may be defined by a later agreement between the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation.

7. The United Nations shall, upon its own initiative or upon the request of the International Labour Organisation, arrange for studies to be undertaken concerning other financial and fiscal questions of interest to the Organisation and to other specialised agencies with a view to the provision of common services and the securing of uniformity in such matters.

8. The International Labour Organisation agrees to conform as far as may be practicable to standard practices and forms recommended by the United Nations.

ARTICLE XV
Financing of special services

1. In the event of the International Labour Organisation being faced with the necessity of incurring substantial extra expense as a result of any request which the United Nations may make for special reports, studies or assistance in accordance with articles V, VI or VII or with other provisions of this Agreement, consultation shall take place with a view to determining the most equitable manner in which such expense shall be borne.

2. Consultation between the United Nations and the lnternational Labour Organisation shall similarly take place with a view to making such arrangements as may be found equitable for covering the costs of central administrative, technical or fiscal services or facilities or other special assistance provided by the United Nations.

ARTICLE XVI
lnteragency agreements

The International Labour Organisation agrees to inform the Council of the nature and scope of any formal agreement between the International Labour Organisation and any other specialised agency or intergovernmental organisation and in particular agrees to inform the Council before any such agreement is concluded.

ARTICLE XVII
Liaison

1. The United Nations and the International Labour Organisation agree to the foregoing provisions in the belief that they will contribute to the maintenance of effective liaison between the two organisations. They affirm their intention of taking whatever further measures may be necessary to make this liaison fully effective.

2. The liaison arrangements provided for in the foregoing articles of this Agreement shall apply as far as appropriate to the relations between such branch or regional offices as may be established by the two organisations as well as between their central machinery.

ARTICLE XVIII
lmplementation of the Agreement

The Secretary-General and the Director may enter into such supplementary arrangements for the implementation of this Agreement as may be found desirable in the light of the operating experience of the two organisations.

ARTICLE XIX
Revision

This Agreement shall be subject to revision by agreement between the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation.

ARTICLE XX
Entry into force

This Agreement shall come into force on its approval by the General Assembly of the United Nations and the General Conference of the International Labour Organisation.

 

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Protocol concerning the entry into force of the Agreement between
the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation

Article 57 of the Charter of the United Nations provides that specialised agencies established by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities as defined in their basic instruments in economic, social, cultural, educational, health and related fields shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations. Article 63 of the Charter provides that the Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations, and specifies that such agreements shall be subject to approval by the General Assembly.

The International Labour Conference, meeting in its 27th Session in Paris on 3 November 1945, adopted a resolution confirming the desire of the International Labour Organisation to enter into relationship with the United Nations on terms, to be determined by agreement, which will permit the International Labour Organisation, in which the representatives of workers and employers enjoy equal status with those of governments, to co-operate fully for the attainment of the ends of the United Nations, while retaining the authority essential for the discharge of its responsibilities under the Constitution of the Organisation and the Declaration of Philadelphia, and authorising the Governing Body of the International Labour Office to enter, subject to the approval of the Conference, into such agreements with the appropriate authorities of the United Nations as might be necessary or desirable for this purpose.

The Economic and Social council, during the First Session, in January-February 1946, adopted a resolution establishing a Committee of the Council on Negotiations with Specialised Agencies which was directed to enter into negotiations as early as possible with the International Labour Organisation.

Negotiations between the Committee on Negotiations with Specialised Agencies of the Economic and Social Council and the Negotiating Delegation of the International Labour Organisation took place in New York on 28 and 29 May 1946 and resulted in an Agreement. This Agreement was signed on 30 May 1946 by Sir A. Ramaswami Mudaliar, President of the Economic and Social Council and Chairman of the Committee on Negotiations with Specialised Agencies, and Mr. G. Myrddin-Evans, Chairman of the Governing Body of the International Labour Office and of the Negotiating Delegation of the International Labour Organisation.

On 21 June 1946, the Economic and Social Council, during its Second Session, unanimously recommended the Agreement between the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation to the General Assembly for its approval.

Article XX of the Agreement provides that the Agreement shall come into force on its approval by the General Assembly of the United Nations and the General Conference of the International Labour Organisation.

The Agreement was approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 14 December 1946 and by the General Conference of the International Labour Organisation on 2 October 1946.

The Agreement accordingly came into force on 14 December 1946. A copy of the authentic text of the Agreement is attached hereto.

 

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Date of signature: 30 May 1946
Date of entry into force: 14 December 1946 (see Protocol)
Published in: Official Bulletin of the ILO, Vol. XXIX, 15 November 1946, No. 4


Updated by CM. Approved by DD. Last update: 8 April 2002.